手术室初步知识（Preliminary knowledge of the operating room）.docVIP

手术室初步知识（Preliminary knowledge of the operating room） Preliminary knowledge of the operating room -- from the Internet The operating room is a place for patients to operate and rescue. It is an important technical department of the hospital. The design is reasonable, the equipment is complete, the nurses work is sensitive, quick and efficient. The operating room shall have a set of strict and reasonable rules and regulations. With the rapid development of surgical technology, the operating room is becoming more and more modern. The operating room should be connected with the surgery department, and it will be adjacent to the blood bank, the nursing room and the anesthetic recovery room. The operation of the surgical incision infection in four ways: the air in the operating room; The items required for the operation; The nurses fingers and the patients skin prevent infection and ensure the success of the operation. I. design and equipment of the operating room (1) the design of the operating room In the north of the building, located on the higher part of the building, to keep the air clean and prevent infection in the hospital, the ground and walls can be washed. The division of three areas is reasonable: there are non-restricted areas, semi-restricted zones and restricted zones. There are three channels: staff passage, patient access, and sewage outlet. The material should be fireproof, wet and easy to stain, with easy cleaning and other properties. Modern operating rooms should be designed for: air purifying devices, central oxygen supply, central attraction, etc. (ii) equipment in the operating room In addition to the general operating room equipment, there should be closed circuit TV, air conditioning, advanced electric knife (import), to ensure that the operation should not be affected by the unexpected power outage, the hospital should have the power generation facilities. Do not make the operating room ground pollution, it is best to use the exchange car and o