欧盟固体生物质燃料（European Union solid biomass fuel）.docVIP

欧盟固体生物质燃料（European Union solid biomass fuel） Progress of the European Union solid biomass fuel standard technology Humanity in the 21st century, countries around the world pay more attention to environmental protection, climate change and energy shortages, actively develop new energy development strategy, regulations and policies, development of renewable energy has become the inevitable trend of world development. Biomass is solar energy in the form of chemical energy stored in the biomass energy, directly or indirectly from the photosynthesis of green plants, can be converted into conventional solid, liquid and gas fuels, instead of fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas, has the dual nature of environmental friendly and renewable, abundant, an inexhaustible, is considered to be the worlds largest potential renewable energy resources. At present, the worlds more mature and scalable bioenergy technologies include power generation, solid forming fuels, biogas and liquid fuels. Biomass solid formed fuel technology using lignin as adhesives, will loose straw, tree branches and agriculture and forestry waste into solid extrusion molding fuels such as wood chips, improve the energy density of biomass resources pretreatment is a way. The energy density of biomass solid forming fuel is equivalent to medium bituminous coal, which can obviously improve the combustion characteristics of biomass. Parts of Europe and the United States for straw briquette fuel formulated the relevant quality standards and regulations the calorific value of the straw briquette fuel, bulk density, ash content, parameters such as S, CL and N content. In 2005, the production of the world biomass solid molding powder was over 4.2 million tons, of which Europe 3 million tons. Thanks to the European Union has established a complete solid biomass fuel standard system, to overcome the different kinds of fuel characteristics caused by the technology, market and other barriers, help build solid bi