生物重点（Biological focus）.docVIP

生物重点（Biological focus） I wish to have the name of biology review in 2012. 1. The largest ecosystem on earth is (biosphere). The most basic characteristic of biology is metabolism. Biodiversity includes species diversity, genetic diversity, and ecosystem diversity. Creatures can also influence and change the environment while adapting to the environment. 2. Tiger found cells; Schleiden and schwann co-founded cell theory; The basic unit of structure and function of an organism is (cell). Cell wall: protection and support; Cell membrane: protection, control of matter in and out; Nucleus: control center of cellular life activity, place of storage and reproduction of genetic material; Compared with animals, plant cells (cell walls, vacuoles and chloroplasts) are more numerous. The process of making the cuticle of onion epidermal cells: rub, drop, tear, show, cover, dye and suck. Lamarck calls the unity of botany and zoology as biology; In the biological classification (Linnaeus) unit, large to small order: (boundary, door, class, order, family, genus, genus), basic unit is (species); Darwin evolution, on the origin of species is the core of the theory of natural selection - creatures of nature, through the fierce struggle for life, adapt to the survival and discomfort was eliminated; Harvey discovered the circulation of blood; Watson and crick found DNA molecules -- biological research into molecular biology. 4. The four basic organizations of plants are (protection, nutrition, dividing and transmission), the four basic organizations of animals and human beings (epithelium, connective tissue, muscle and nerve); Tissue formation process: cell division, cell growth, cell differentiation. 5. In the hierarchy of human body, the order of order from small to large is (cell, tissue, organ, system, human); In the structural hierarchy of plants, the order of order from small to large is (cells, tissues, organs, plants). 6. The vegetative organs of the plant are (roots, stems, lea