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论汉字的同音现象(The homophony of Chinese characters)
论汉字的同音现象(The homophony of Chinese characters)
The homophony of Chinese characters
Qiu Chongbing
(a)
The existence of homonyms is not unique to Chinese, but it is true that there are many homophones in Chinese. Modern international use of relatively universal English, there are also some word consonant phenomenon. Eye - I, for - fore - four, hear - here, in-inn, know-no, meet - meat, or - oar-ore, right-rite - write-wright, son - sun, etc. But their weight in the whole English vocabulary is trivial. Chinese is not. There are more than 400 syllables in Chinese, and if the differences in tone are treated as different syllables, there are only over 1,300, and the total number of Chinese characters is over 50,000. Of course, there are more than 50,000 Chinese characters, of which more than 40,000 are actually disused in modern times and can be considered without considering them. If the eight thousand words in the general dictionary are calculated, then the average syllable has six homonyms. The distribution of homonyms is uneven, and some of the syllables are far above the average. Although the word is not equal to words, most of the Chinese characters are the roots that make up the multi-syllable word in modern Chinese, and the number of Chinese characters that can be used independently is still quite large. To study the characteristics of Chinese, this is a problem worth paying attention to.
Western language scholars used to think that Chinese was solilottic, a language with a low level of development. They also consider English to be inflected, which is a language of high development. In fact, modern English has come up with something close to Chinese, such as; In the compound sentence, the omission of the connective word that, the omission of the verb infinitive, etc. Bernhard Karlgren has pointed out that European languages, especially English, have a tendency to develop towards Chinese characteristics, so he believes that Chinese is a highly evolved language. 【 1
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