酸碱平衡和酸碱平衡紊乱（Acid base balance and acid base balance disorder）.docVIP

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酸碱平衡和酸碱平衡紊乱（Acid base balance and acid base balance disorder）.doc

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酸碱平衡和酸碱平衡紊乱（Acid base balance and acid base balance disorder）

酸碱平衡和酸碱平衡紊乱（Acid base balance and acid base balance disorder） In the fourth chapter, acid base balance and acid base balance disorder 1. Selection Type A question 1. Normal metabolism of the body must be in (B) A. weak acidity in the humoral environment B. A weakly alkaline humoral environment C. Strong acid humoral environment D. Strong alkaline humoral environment E. Neutral humoral environment 2. H + mainly comes from (B) in normal body fluid. A. The amount of H + in food B. carbonic acid release of H + C. sulfuric acid release of H + D. fat metabolism produces H + E. H + generated during glycolysis 3. The source of alkalis (E) A. ammonia produced by amino acid deamination B. Ammonia produced by the renal tubular cells C. Organic acid salts contained in vegetables D. Organic acids contained in fruit E. all of the above 4. The most acidic substance produced by the body during metabolism is (A) A. carbonate Sulfuric acid B. C. lactic acid D. tricarboxylic acid E. acetic acid The strongest buffer against fixed acid in the blood is (C) Amy polumbo r - / HPr B.H b - / HHb C. CO3 ˉ / H2CO3 D.h. bO2 - / HHbO2 E.H PO42 - / H2PO4 - 6. The buffer of volatile acid in blood depends mainly on (C) A. the plasma HCO3 ˉ B. Red blood cell HCO3 inverse C. bO2 and Hb D. phosphate E. plasma protein 7. The main site for ammonia production is (E) A. Distal tubular epithelial cells B. The collection tube epithelial cells C. Perivascular capillary D. the base side of the membrane E. proximal convoluted epithelial cells The pH value of blood mainly depends on the plasma (B). A. [Pr ˉ] / [HPr ˉ] B. [HCO3 ˉ] / [H2CO3] C. [Hb ˉ] / [HHb] D. [HbO2 ˉ] / [HHbCO2] E. [HPO42 ˉ] / [H2PO4 ˉ] 9. The index of the sum of all the negative ion bases that can directly reflect the buffer in the blood is (D). Amy polumbo aCO2 B. actual bicarbonate of hydrogen carbonate (AB) C. Standard bicarbonate (SB) D. Buffer base (BB) E. base surplus (BE) 10. The standard bicarbonate is less than the actual bicarbonate