心血管疾病（Cardiovascular disease）.docVIP

心血管疾病（Cardiovascular disease） Cardiovascular disease, the heart is a hollow organ, located in the central part of the chest, around by a interval is divided into two Chambers, each compartment is divided into atrial and lower in the upper two parts of the ventricles. The atrium collects in the heart blood, the ventricular ejection of the heart. The inlet and outlet of the ventricles have valves that keep the blood flowing in one direction. The main function of the heart is to supply oxygen to the body and to remove metabolites (such as carbon dioxide) in the body. In short, the heart pumps the oxygenated blood from the body and pumps it into the lungs, pumping oxygenated blood into the body to perform its function. - cardiac function Each heart stroke includes diastolic (the heart chamber relaxes and fills the blood) and systolic (cardiac contraction pump out of the blood). The two Chambers contract and relax together, and the two Chambers contract and relax together, but the atrial and ventricular movements are out of sync. The following is a brief talk about the flow of blood in the heart. First of all, the oxygen-rich blood from the body, which is rich in carbon dioxide, flows back to the right atrium through the two largest veins (vena cava). When it fills, push blood into the right ventricle. Then, through the pulmonary valve, the right ventricle pumps blood into the pulmonary artery into the lungs. In the lungs, blood flows through widely distributed in alveolar tiny capillaries around the bed, and compared with gases in alveolar gas exchange, the absorption of oxygen and carbon dioxide, the latter through the breath. Subsequently, these oxygen-rich blood flows into the left atrium through the pulmonary vein. In medicine, the right heart - lung - left atrial circulation is called the pulmonary circulation. When the left atrium fills up, the oxygen-enriched blood is pushed into the left ventricle. Then, through the aortic valve, the blood is pumped into the aor