应该知道的一些中文词语的英文翻译.docxVIP

八股文 eight-legged essays 八卦 trigram 八正道 Eightfold Path 本命年 this animal year of sb. 冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.) 不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on … 禅 dhyana; dhgaya 禅宗 Zen Buddhism 处世之道 philosophy of life 大锅饭 communal pot 大锅饭 getting an equal share regardless of the work done 大陆中国 Mainland China 道 Dao（cf. logo）道 Daoism（Taoism）道 Daosim, the way and its power 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 多子多福：The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness 功夫 kungfu ；kung fu 关系户 closely-related units 关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild 锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi) 合乎国情，顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 黑心棉 shoddy cotton 红宝书 little red book 红色中国 socialist China 红学（《红楼梦》研究） redology 还愿 redeem a wish (vows) 婚介所 matrimonial agency 婚纱摄影 bride photo 婚外恋 extramarital love 混沌 chaos 机器阅卷 machine scoring 基层监督 grass-roots supervision 基础税率 base tariff level 即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 家长 family head 家政服务 household management service 甲A球队 Division A Soccer Team 价格听证会 public price hearings 假帐 accounting fraud 渐进式* gradual Taiwan independence 江湖（世界） the jianghu World （the traits’ world）矫情 use lame arguments 叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel 借调 temporarily transfer 噱头；掉包袱 gimmick, stunt 开放 kaifang （Chinese openness to the outside world）空 sunyata 孔子Confucius 叩头 kowtow 扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption 扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group. 乱摊派，乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 牌楼 pailou；pai-loo 泼水节 Water-Splashing Day 儒学 Confucianism 三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲 three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife 伤痕文学 scar literature or the literature of the wounded 上火 excessive internal heat 世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia 双喜 double happiness(中)，a doubled stroke of luck(英) 四谛 Four Noble Truth 四化 Four Modernizations 四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）： the Four Virtue