钣金和模具专业外语.ppt

CHAPTER 1  DIES FOR SHEET METAL FORMING第 1 章 金属板料成形模具;;1. 2 Blanking Dies and Bending Dies;No.1 New words;No.2 The analysis of complicated sentence;No.2 The analysis of complicated sentence;1.3 Drawing Dies and Hole Flanging Dies ;No.2 The analysis of sentence complicated 1. Flanging is similar to the bending of sheet metal ,[ except that during flanging ], the bent down metal is short [compared to overall part size]. Translation:翻边类似于金属板料的弯曲,除在翻边过程外,与整个工件尺寸相比,向下弯曲金属高度相对 较短。 2. Drawing is a process (of cold forming a flat precut metal blank into a hollow vessel) [without excessive wrinkling , thinning or fracturing]. Translation:拉深是一种平金属板材，在保证不产生过度起皱、变薄和断裂状态下，被冷拉制成型腔件的成形工艺过程。 3. The drawing dies can be classified , [in a simplified manner , into the following types: single-action die with spring,rubber,or air-cushion blankholding , which is operated by a single-action press]. ;No.2 The analysis of complicated sentence;1.4 Compound Dies and Combination Dies;No.2 The analysis of sentence complicated 2. It differs [from the compound die in that besides a cutting operation (usually blanking) it combines with a shaping or deforming operation(bending, forming,drawing, etc)]. Translation:复杂复合模与简单复合模区别在于:除完成冲切工序 外,还复合成形,弯曲变形和拉深等工序。 ; 1.5 Progressive Dies ; No.2 The analysis of sentence complicated 2. There is a pitch 52mm long，which must be kept constant between successive stations. Translation:设有52mm长步距,以保证工位间连续冲压。 3. During drawing a workpiece like a cup ,metal movement from the strip into the cup must be provided. An I – shaped relief cutout is notched in the first station in the layout shown in Fig.3-8. Translation:在拉深杯形件时,金属必须从条料向盒内流动。图3-8在排样的第一工位开设I型工艺切口。 4. This type of relief cutout can be used [when a series of shallow draws are to be made without wrinkling the strip skeletion]. Translation:在一系列浅拉深工序中,为使条料整体不起皱而开设这种工艺切口。 ;READING MATERIALS: BLANKING TECHNIQUE;;;;;;; ; 2.1 英文摘要写作要领