哈姆雷特独白To be, or not to be几种译文比较.docxVIP

朱生豪、梁实秋、卞之琳、方平、蒋坚霞译哈姆雷特独白To be, or not to be比较蒋坚霞译文载（《世界文学评论》（高教版）2015年04期1 To be, or not to be: that is the question: 活着，还是不活，那才是问题112 Whether ’tis nobler in the mind to suffer 哪一种更高贵：是内心忍受113 The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune 暴虐命运矢石的攻击，还是114 Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, 拿起武器反抗无尽的烦恼115 And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep; 并将它们了结？死: 就是去睡； 11 6 No more; and by a sleep to say we end 仅此而已，若睡眠能结束10 7 The heart-ache, and the thousand natural shocks 心灵创痛，和疾病对肉体的11 8 That flesh is heir to, ’tis a consummation 千百次侵袭，那样一种死法11 9 Devoutly to be wish’d. To die: to sleep; 真求之不得。死: 就是去睡；1110 To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there’s the rub! 去睡: 也许会做梦：哎，真难！1111 For in that sleep of death what dreams may come 一旦摆脱了尘世的牵缠1012 When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, 死睡中做的什么梦，必定10 13 Must give us pause, there’s the respect 让我们犹豫，这顾虑814 That makes calamity of so long life; 使漫长的人生成为灾难；1015 For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, 谁愿受岁月的鞭笞、奚落，1016 The oppressor’s wrong, the proud man’s contumely, 压迫者的凌辱，骄者的侮慢，1117 The pangs of despised love, the law’s delay, 失恋的痛苦，正义的延宕， 1018 The insolence of office, and the spurns 官吏的专横，德高望重者1019 That patient merit of the unworthy takes, 遭小人的辱骂，倘若有可能1120 When he himself might his quietus make 用出鞘的短剑了此一生？1021 With a bare bodkin? Who would fardels bear, 谁愿忍辱负重，在劳顿的1022 To grunt and sweat under a weary life, 生活重压下呻吟和流汗，1023 But that the dread of something after death, 若不是惧怕死后某些事，1024 The undiscover’d country, from whose bourn 那隐匿的国度，游人去而1025 No traveler returns, puzzles the will, 不归的地方，迷惑了意志，1026 And makes us rather bear those ills we have 使人宁愿受现世的苦难1027 Than fly to others that we know not of ? 也不