托福口语十个失分题型总结.docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料托福口语十个失分题型总结 出国英语考试有哪些 雅思6.5是什么水平 雅思阅读评分标准 托福阅读评分标准 雅思和托福的区别 题型一：词汇题 考察要点：词汇题通常考察考生是否能在上下文环境中较好地猜测到单词的含义，主要考察考生对于段落情境的理解以及对生单词同义词的把握。 失分点：①未完全理解上下文含义；② 错选同义词或近义词；③ 看不懂相关选项的含义 例题： Trends in clothing fashions are often engineered by clothing designers, advertisers, and the media to create a particular “look”. The “grunge” look is an example of a heavily promoted fashion. Fashions are more universally subscribed to than fads. Wearing athletic shoes as casual attire is a good example of a universal fashion. Glossary: Grunge: One that is dirty, inferior, obnoxious, or boring. The words subscribed to in the passage is closest in meaning to A: advertised B: donated to C: followed D: led 此题正确答案为C，很多学生容易错选为B，那么就犯了上述失分点中的第二个错误，此处donate虽然与subscribe相近，但在此处语境不对。 题型二：关系指代题 考察要点：主要考察某一个代词或某一个句子在文章所指示的含义，所指内容通常为考察点上文所引出的内容。 失分点：①未看懂文章内容，就近指代；②将it错看成形式主语；③ 按语境理解而不考虑语法意义。 例题： A study of elderly men and women in New Zealand found that television can actually serve as a companion by assuming “the role of social contact with the wider world.” Reducing “feeling of isolation and loneliness because it directs viewers” attention away from themselves. Thus television’s replacement voices can provide comfort because they distract from a focus on being alone. The word it in the passage refers to A: companion B: isolation C: loneliness D: television 此题正确答案为D，很多考生容易错选为A，犯了上述失分点中的第三个错误，语境正确，但语法错误。 题型三：措辞题 考察要点：所谓措辞题也叫改写题，顾名思义，即在原有的句子基础之上，用自己的话语将文章中涉及到得内容复述一遍，在复述的过程中，考生需要注意一定不要偏离了句子的主题，不能完全照搬原来的句子。此类题型在托福阅读考试中相对重要，每篇文章可能要涉及到2-3道类似的题目 失分点：①改变句子原意；②随意增减原文信息；③与原文信息相反；④省略重要信息内容 例题： Smart marketers should be less concerned with whether U.S. and European consumers are alike and more concerned with monitoring the variety of factors that account for potential similarities and differences. Attention to the dynamic nature of those factors will produce opportunities for the alert markerter. Which sentence