摸底讲解-I Multiple Choice.docVIP

I. Multiple choice. 2. 在正式英语中，every A and B 和each A and B都用单数。 Each soldier and sailor given a gun. A. were B. was C. am D. are 3. hardly…when He had hardly begun when the audience interrupted him 他刚开口发言，就被听众打断了。 hardly…when译为“刚一…就”，这个结构有三个特点： （1）hardly分句中要用过去完成时，而when分句中要用过去时； （2）hardly搁在句首，要求主谓实行部分倒装： Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain. （3）hardly可以替换为barely，scarcely： He had barely arrived when he had to leave again. Scarcely had he gone out when it began to rain. 4. what ….is/are What 一般理解为the thing which，即理解为单数，因此what在从句中充当主语时，其谓语动词应当用单数： Give me what there is. What is over is over. 过去的就让它过去吧。 但是有时人们把what 理解为those which，或the things which： What were once truth are true no longer. In some countries, what are called “Public Schools” are not owned by the state. 当what从句充当主语从句时，其谓语动词的数取决于what所代表的数的理解： What I should like most for a birthday present is a camera. What were left behind were five empty bottles. What I say and do are my own affair. (√) What I say and do is my own affair. (√) 8. whether的让步壮语从句 让步从句中也用be虚拟式，这时通常不用should+v。例如： ?Everyone was born equal, whether he be black or white. ?Whatever be the reason for it, we can not tolerate this rudeness. ?Though he be the President himself, he shall hear us. Whether 让步从句可以省略whether，进行倒装： Each of us must overcome some handicaps – be it a physical disability, limited education, insufficient fiancés or simple lack of confidence 11. D 12. D 13. C be to have done，该结构表示“本打算”、“本计划”、“本应当”做的事而没有发生。例如： I was to seen him last Wednesday but he did not come. 我本应当上周三就见到他，但是他没来。 We were to have been married last year. 我们本应当去年就结婚。 “Have you been to Mexico?” “No, I last year, but Dad wouldn’t let me.” A. was to have gone B. were to go C. was gone D. went (Michigan) 14. the more…the more The +形容词或副词比较级…the形容词或副词比较级 “越…越…” The quicker you get ready, the sooner we’ll be able to leave. The older he is, the wiser he becomes. 1. 前者相当于状语分句，后者为主句 2. 比较部分可以是补语，状语，主语，宾语 The less he w