皮革行业英文词汇大汇总.docx

皮革行业英文词汇大汇总皮革部位及组织结构arrector pili 竖毛肌artery静脉血管axilla肷部backbone.背脊线，脊椎belly腹部bend 半背皮革blood vessel血管butt臀部cheek.颊, 脸颊collagen fiber bundle胶原纤维束collagen fiber胶原纤维elastic fiber bundle弹性纤维束elastic fiber弹性纤维epidermis layer表皮层fat cell脂肪细胞fine hair root绒毛毛根fine hair绒毛flank 腹肷部guard hair root针毛毛根guard hair针毛hair bulb毛球hair coat/hair covering毛被hair felt毛毡hair follicle毛囊hair papilla毛乳突/乳突hair pocket毛袋hair pores毛孔hair root sheath毛根鞘hair root毛根hair shaft毛干hair slip毛尖horny layer角质层limb .肢, 翼, 分支limb joint 四肢与躯干连接处neck颈部papillary layer乳头层reticular layer网状层scud皮垢scurf皮屑sebaceous gland脂腺sebum皮脂shank.腿部，胫, shoulder 颈肩部subcutaneous layer皮下组织层sweat gland汗腺vein动脉血管皮革的伤残及缺陷acidswelling酸肿beating-offdamage 敲打伤butchercuts 剥皮伤coarsefeel 粗糙的手感crackgrain 裂面crackedeffect 龟裂效应crackedgrain裂面crackingof grain 裂面粒面裂面crackygrain 脆性裂面（革的粒面层断裂）cutfree 剥皮时无剥皮伤的cut 剥刀伤，描刀伤damagedone by shearing 剪毛伤defectof whip 鞭花dyeingdefect 染色缺陷，色花fatspue 油霜fattytouch 油腻感flay描刀伤goadmarks 刺棒伤痕Graincrack 裂纹graincrack 裂面Growthmarks 生长纹itchmite 疥瞒kissmarks 白斑kissspot 白斑limeblast 石灰斑limestains 石灰斑loosegrain松面：mange疥癣oilspath油斑openwarbles 虻眼overloadedgrain 抓面pepperbox 有虻眼的皮革，（皮革的）虻眼分布图pipey.（漆革）漆膜脱落的 2.（革的）粒面有管皱的pipeyleather 有管皱的皮革pipeyness管皱piping管皱poorhandle 差的手感；saltspew 盐霜scab 疥癣scbbies疥癣，疥癣皮scored有描刀伤的Scud 皮垢spew油霜wrinkle 管皱皮革实验生产常用仪器设备abrasion耐磨试验机agingtester老化试验机agitator 混合、搅拌器ammeter安培计，电流表analyticalbalance 分析天平aparatusfor measuring porosity of leather 皮革孔率测定仪area-meter 面积测量仪hydrometer 比重计barkermachine ; hide pulling machine 剥皮机barkingmachine，barkpeeler剥皮机Barkometer 巴克表，鞣液比重计Baumehydrometer 波美比重计beaker 烧杯; 量杯beakertongs烧杯钳bedlaster 板式绷尖机boardingmachine 搓软机boards （转鼓）挡板buffer磨革机buffingmachine 磨革机buffingpaper 砂纸bundlingpress 打包机bunkingmachine 滚花机Bunsenburner本生灯burette滴定管burringmachine 洗毛机burstingstrength tester破裂强度试验机　capillarytube 毛细管centrifuge 离心机coatingmachine 涂饰机colorimeter 比色计，色度计complete equipment for tanning制革成套设备conderser 冷凝器conditioningmachine /damping machine回湿机，回潮机conical flask 锥形瓶consolmachine 夹钳绷帮机counte