高中英语完形填空近义词辨析.ppt

cause/reason cause （某种感情或行为产生的）起因，动机，缘故； 造成，导致 v. Carelessness is often the cause of fires. Cause and effect reason（某事发生或做某事的）原因，解释 Reason and result She had every reason for thinking so. He said no but he didn’t give a reason. 他说不行，但没有说明原因。 The reason (why) I didn’t tell you was that I wanted it to be a surprise. influence/effect/affect influence 影响 n. effect 作用，效果，结果 n. affect v. 影响 symbol/signal/sign/mark symbol 象征 signal 信号 sign 标志，标语, 符号 mark 标记，记号 incident/accident/event incident 小事，琐事 accident 事故 event 事件 strike/hit/beat strike-struck-struck/stricken 袭击，攻击 hit-hit-hit 敲打，击中 beat-beat-beat 快速拍打，有节奏地打，鞭打 damage/destroy/ruin damage 局部破坏 destroy 彻底破坏难修复 ruin 毁灭，成废墟 glance/stare/glare glance 瞥一眼 stare 盯着看，注视 glare 怒视 regular/common/usual/ordinary regular 有规律的 common 常见的，共有的 common sense, in common ,common wealth usual 惯常的，往常的 as usual 像往常一样 ordinary 平凡的，普通的， an ordinary day an ordinary person rather/very/quite/fairly rather 加褒义或者贬义词,可修饰比较级或too引起的短语。I feel rather better today. Your story is rather interesting. The question is rather too difficult for me fairly 只加褒义词 The book is fairly easy for the children of 10. (适合读) quite /rather +a/an+adj.+n. a + rather/fairly +adj. +n. very 修饰形容词或副词原级 very much 修饰动词 much 修饰形容词或副词比较级，也可修饰名词 quite 相当地 still /yet/already still 用于肯定句和疑问句，“仍然，依然，继续” 用于否定句“但，不过” yet 用于疑问句 “已经”；用于否定句“还” already肯定句“已经” 疑问句表惊讶 Have you been to Pairs already?你竟去过巴黎？ * *