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自动化专业英语教程;P1U5A Types of DC Motors 第一部分第五单元课文A 直流电机的分类;P1U5A Types of DC Motors 第一部分第五单元课文A 直流电机的分类;P1U5A Types of DC Motors 第一部分第五单元课文A 直流电机的分类;P1U5A Types of DC Motors 第一部分第五单元课文A 直流电机的分类;Types of DC Motors ;Permanent-magnet DC Motors ;This type of motor ordinarily uses either alnico or ceramic permanent magnets rather than field coils. The alnico magnets are used with high-horsepower applications. Ceramic magnets are ordinarily used for low-horsepower slow-speed motors. Ceramic magnets are highly resistant to demagnetization, yet they are relatively low in magnetic-flux level. The magnets are usually mounted in the motor frame and then magnetized prior to the insertion of the armature.;The permanent-magnet motor has several advantages over conventional types of DC motors. One advantage is reduced operational cost. The speed characteristics of the permanent-magnet motor are similar to those of the shunt-wound DC motor. The direction of rotation of a permanent-magnet motor can be reversed by reversing the two power lines. ;The manner in which the armature and field circuits of a DC motors are connected determines its basic characteristics. Each of the types of DC motors are similar in construction to the type of DC generator that corresponds to it. The only difference, in most cases, is that the generator acts as a voltage source while the motor functions as a mechanical power conversion device. ;The series-wound motor, shown in Fig. 1-5A-2, has the armature and field circuits connected in a series arrangement. There is only one path for current to flow from the DC voltage source. Therefore, the field is wound of relatively few turns of large diameter wire, giving the field a low resistance. Changes in load applied to the motor shaft cause changes in the current through the field. If the mechanical load increases, the current also increases. The increased current creates a stronger magnetic field. The s