航运枢纽冲沙过程非恒定流运动模型观测与数值模型初步研究.pptVIP

Experimental Studies on Sediment Flushing in the Upstream Approaching Channel of TGP;Main Contents;This is the satellite picture of the TGP. ;The protecting dike is built to minimize the sedimentation in the navigation channel, and protect it from the fluctuation in the main channel, thus formed the approaching channel. The upstream approaching channel is 2674 m long, and 220 m wide at the entrance. The bottom elevation is 130m. The sediment deposition should not exceed 139m at the ship lock channel, and 140m at the ship lift channel. ;This study focus on three points: 1. How high is the maximum flushing discharge under the conditions that the difference of the water levels on the two sides of the protecting dike does not exceed 2m. ;Main Contents; Water level, water velocity and deposition volume are to be measured during the experiment. Because the process is unsteady, the water level varies much with the time. An automatic measuring device was applied to precisely trace the change of water level. 7 sensors measure the water pressure, and then convert the pressure into water level.;捻擦撬闪讹执今酌拍大夺痕尾邪谴淘鲜皆码阀随嚏帘幌糟磺湘皂剖桥商旺航运枢纽冲沙过程非恒定流运动模型观测与数值模型初步研究航运枢纽冲沙过程非恒定流运动模型观测与数值模型初步研究;The framework of the automatic measuring device;Sensor 0;Main Contents;Analysis of the Result of the Experiment;Q=5000m3/s;We conducted experiments under different conditions and generalized the following diagram. We can see that the higher the reservoir water level is, the less the water level at the entrance of the flushing sluice drops. ;Analysis of the Result of the Experiment;It can be seen that the flushing intensity at 500-600m from the entrance of the approaching channel is the highest. In the downstream part the flushing intensity is relatively low.;Analysis of the Result of the Experiment;These two diagrams are based on 4 experiments, all conducted with a discharge of 5000m3/s, but the water depths of the approaching channel of each experiment are different. We can see that both the dura