高一英语必修2 unit1 cultural relics 非限制性定语从句.pptVIP

Grammar 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句 1. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句: 限制性定语从句: 所谓限制性定语从句就是先行 词在意义上不可缺少的定语, 如果去掉, 主句就 会失去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行词 的关系十分密切, 写时不用逗号和主句分开。 I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。 (如果把从句去掉, 整个句子的含义就变了) 非限制性定语从句：非限制性定语从句和主句的 关系并不十分密切，只是对先行词做些附加说 明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从 句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话时语调 上须停顿，一般不用that引导。 His dog, which was then very old, became ill and died. 他的狗当时很老了, 生病后就死了。 (去掉从句，主句的意义仍然完整：他的狗生病 死了。) 非限制性定语从句 结构： +,+ 关系代词 先行词 She has two brothers, who are working in the city. + 从句 Now teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurants, where eating doesnt take much time. 结构： +,+ 关系副词 先行词 + 从句 先行词+，+关系词+句子 2. 非限制性定语从句中的一些问题： 非限制性定语从句中, 指物时, 用which而不用 that; 作定语时用whose。 Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. 2) All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him. 3) That is his room, whose window faces south. b. 指人时主格用who, 宾格用whom, 物主格用 whose (也可指物)。 Miss Howe, whom you met in the library, is our new teacher. 2) This is our headmaster, who has something important to tell you. 3) Li Ming, whose mother has been ill for two days, is absent from school today. c. 另外关系副词when (指时间), where (指地 点) 也可以引导非限制性定语从句 (注意关系 副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句, 只能用 for which 代替);。 He lives in the city, where there is a high tower. 2) The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, when he was born. d. 介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语 从句。 1) Wu Dong, with whom I went to see the film, enjoyed it very much. 2) Her bag, in which she put all her books, has not been found. 3) The carbon dioxide, without which the plant cannot live, is very important. 先行词 关系词在句中所作的成分 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 人 物 人/物 时间 地点 原因 关系词的区别: 宾语 who who/that 主语 宾语 主语 whom/who/that whom which/that which/that which which 定语 whose whose 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 when where why/for which when where for which that，why不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。 tip 介词+which e. as, which 引导非限定性定语从