模块6 Unit2 Word study.docVIP

Module 6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you Word study 1. surround vt ~ sth/sb (with sth) The trees ~ the lake. be –ed with/by The lake is –ed with/by trees. surrounding adj the ~ area surroundings n 环境 work in pleasant surroundings 在愉快的环境中工作 2. junior adj. be ~ to He is ~ to me by several years. 他比我年轻好几岁。 拓展：be senior to 比……年长 be superior to 优于 be inferior to 比……差 3. apart from prep ①远离，和……不在一起；②除了……外（都），要不是；③除了……外（还） He is living ~ his parents now. I’ve finished ~ the last question. 4. severe adj. ~ weather conditions恶劣的天气情况 be ~ on/with sb. 对某人严格 a ~ punishment/sentence 重罚；重判 拓展：be hard on sb. be strict with sb. in sth. 5. in good spirits 心情好= in a good mood in high/low spirits 情绪高／低 raise one’s spirits 鼓舞某人的情绪 6. appreciation ①感激，感谢 [U] 但可加不定冠词 show no ~ of one’s advice ②欣赏，理解 [U] 但可加不定冠词 have a deep ~ of literature / music ③(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估 [U] 但可加不定冠词 write an ~ of his performance 7. adapt vt. vi. ①使……适应…… ~ (oneself) to sth. e.g. ~ oneself to the new surroundings ②（为……）改编…… ~ … (for…) e.g. ~ this story for children/ the film ③从……改编 be –ed from … e.g. The film is –ed from a novel. adaptation n. 8. advocate vt. 拥护，支持，提倡 ~ doing sth He doesn’t ~ the use of violence.= He doesn’t ~ using violence. 9. go after (无被动) 追求/追赶某人；谋求某事 We’re both going after the same job. 我们俩都在谋求同一份工作。 10. depth n. 最深处；深度；深厚 at a depth of 30 meters 在30米深处 the depth of one’s heart 在内心深处 deep adj. The hole is 3 metres deep. = The hole is 3 metres in depth. 11. on one’s own 独自，单独；独立的 = alone = by oneself of one’s own 某人自己的 12. accompany vt. ①陪伴，陪同 ~ sb. to sp. (不能说 ~ sb. to do sth.) He was accompanied by his girlfriend. ②伴随着…… strong winds accompanied by heavy rain 狂风伴着暴雨 ③为……伴