托福阅读易错点解析【题目的脸】.docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料托福阅读易错点解析【题目的脸】 摘要： 我也看懂文章了，也对应到选项了，怎么还是错了呢？！不要锤墙！如果选项信息确实与原文对应完全没有问题，那么做这样一个思考：题目的脸，你仔细看了过吗？这道题究竟问的是什么呢？我的选项是对应可以回答这个问题的信息吗？是不是所答非所问了呢？ 来看看下面这几个题 P2: Why were these hundreds of thousands of settlers—most of them farmers, some of them artisans—drawn away from the cleared fields and established cities and villages of the East? Certain characteristics of American society help to explain this remarkable migration. The European ancestors of some Americans had for centuries lived rooted to the same village or piece of land until some religious, political, or economic crisis uprooted them and drove them across the Atlantic. Many of those who experienced this sharp break thereafter lacked the ties that had bound them and their ancestors to a single place. Moreover, European society was relatively stratified; occupation and social status were inherited. In American society, however, the class structure was less rigid; some people changed occupations easily and believed it was their duty to improve their social and economic position.... According to P2, all of the following are reasons why Americans migrated westward EXCEPT A.the desire to move from one place to the next B.the hope of improving their socioeconomic status C.the opportunity to change jobs D.the need to escape religious or political crises 这道题问题最多的要数D选项了，因为屌丝们看到了本段第三句话：The European ancestors of some Americans had for centuries lived rooted to the same village or piece of land until some religious, political, or economic crisis uprooted them and drove them across the Atlantic。屌丝们好不容易定位到了一句话，于是马上去对应选项，然后看到了D选项里有一样的词!!!religious or political crises!!于是马上排除了D选项!! 虽然选项D和原文都讲到了宗教和政治因素，但是需要注意的是题目中问题的主体是为啥美国人西迁，而原文这句话的主体是The European ancestors，它跟美国人是否迁徙没有关系，所以这个选项并不能回答问题，自然就是except的那个。 所以大家在做题时务必注意：定位回原文后，为谨慎起见，再扫一眼题目，以确保你定位到的句子是可以回答人家的问题的。 正确答案解析 题干问下面哪一个不是美国人向西迁移的原因，段首句就提出一个问题：为什么这些居民会离开东边呢?后一句答这是由于美国的社会特性，下文就具体论述什么具体特性导致西迁，我们只需一一对应选项就可以。这道题正确选项是D，ABC三个选项我们分别可以对应到“As