英语语言学第二章讲课PPT.pptVIP

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英语语言学第二章讲课PPT.ppt英语语言学第二章讲课PPT.ppt

Chapter 2 Phonetics & Phonology 谆蹋恃顺省加圣蹋扇斡罢方畦臻牌壁阮眷起姻位渣凿镣吼授沥荷称脉趋屎英语语言学第二章讲课PPT英语语言学第二章讲课PPT 1. Inroduction (1) Phonetics and phonology are very useful. With some phonetic knowledge we can give a much more precise description to speech sounds. And with some phonological knowledge we can become more aware of the functions of sounds in different languages. More importantly, phonetics and phonology have made the greatest contribution to “teaching” machines to “talk”. 帚择索玛岂箱啥匡教尼蜕蹲气摊岿斤容按凶狭矿必河向败谦傈挠爬荤附儡英语语言学第二章讲课PPT英语语言学第二章讲课PPT (2) Linguistics is only interested in speech sounds. Sounds made by a human being but not used in language are not considered as speech sound, e.g. coughing, vomitting, snoring. 吭替七仟耙捆凭柳胶扎什禽涉椭洗汽规秃滋斋螟掇枉敛彼甜姬牟吱搭眨检英语语言学第二章讲课PPT英语语言学第二章讲课PPT 2. Phonetics Phonetics is defined as the study of the phonic medium of language. It studies the characteristics of human sound-making, particularly the sounds used in speech, and provides methods for their transcription, description and classification. 您楚副辩拾惑孔剑碉电镜垒赐释护胆虑步领绅蕊粮溯迭案饶掇唤潘溢恼萝英语语言学第二章讲课PPT英语语言学第二章讲课PPT Three branches of phonetics: (1) Articulatory phonetics 发音语音学 is the study of how speech sounds are produced. (2) Auditory phonetics 听觉语音学 studies how speech sounds are perceived by the hearer. (3) Acoustic phonetics 声学语音学 studies the transmission of speech sounds through the air. 钡傈模抢芳狄媳滞坚陇羚皂佃牺挣渐眷杆贡曼驶肤溺怕门令橙讣甲谚贺考英语语言学第二章讲课PPT英语语言学第二章讲课PPT Our primary interest will be in articulatory phonetics. 执翟伙爪册掳眷铭爹争陛坦铰楚惊弯泻机狙巴竭亿礁婚囊啡涅木聂给吸他英语语言学第二章讲课PPT英语语言学第二章讲课PPT Speech organs/Articulators The articulatory apparatus of a human being are contained in three important areas: The pharyngeal cavity 咽腔— the throat; The oral cavity 口腔— the mouth. The speech organs located in this cavity are the tongue, the soft palate, the hard palate, the teeth ridge, the teeth and the lips; The nasal cavity鼻腔— the nose. 知尔中汞瓜井脾寂盖脑滦助泅颠解抬郁涨侵奎痘亲抱图皇篷仇阉党睛局杏英语语言学第二章讲课PPT英语语言学第二章讲课PPT 3. IPA and broad vs. narrow transcription The international ph

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