初中各类从句总结.doc

状语从句 一、时间状语从句： 1、 连接词when、while、as ⑴when ①正当…时候　 be about to…when… ②从句动词先于或后于主语动作 ⑵while: 可表示对比（从句只用连续性动词） ⑶as: “一边一边”“随着”（省略句中: eg: As time goes on…随着时间的推移） 2、 before,after before常用句型:It is/was/will be…before eg: It will be 5 years before we meet again. It won’t be long before we meet again. It was 5 years before we met again. It wasn’t 5 years before we met again. 3、 till，until ①用于肯定句中“直到…为止”，主句谓语为持续性动词 ②用于否定句中“直到…才”，主句谓语为短暂性动词（until,till可用before代替） ③Not until位于句首倒装 I didn’t go to bed until midnight last night. =Not until midnight last night did I go to bed. ④强调句型只用until It was not until midnight that I went to bed last night. 4、since ①It is/has been+一段时间+since+从句（谓语一般用过去式） 若接延续性动词，则译为“不做…已经多久了”； 若接非延续性动词，则译为“做…已经多久了” It has been 2 years since he smoked. It is 2 years since he died. ②It/This/That is +序数词+time +(that)+sb. have done…某人第几次做这件事 It is the first time that I have read this story. 5、一…就… As soon as, the moment, immediately, no sooner… than, hardly/scarely…when… 当no sooner, hardly/scarely 放句首时，从句用部分倒装。 I had no sooner opened the door than he rushed out. I had hardly opened the door when he rushed out. No sooner had I opened the door than he rushed out. Hardly had I opened the door when he rushed out. 二、地点状语从句:where, wherever, everywhere 状语从句：We shall go where the condition are poor. 定语从句：We shall go the place where the condition are poor.（定语从句有先行词） 句型一：where…, there…哪里…哪里… Where there is a will, there is a way. 句型二：anywhere/wherever+地点从句，主句 Wherever you go, I go too. 三、原因状语从句 1、because, since, as ⑴①用why提问②强调句中③关联词“not…but”④与“just”等副词连用 ⑵since引导从句常放句首，往往表示对方已知的让步原因关系，主从时态一般相同 ⑶as从句放句首 2、now(that) 既然 3、considering that,seeing (that):与since,now that意相近: “鉴于…”“考虑到…” 四、目的状语从句 1、that, so that, in order that“为了，以便” ⑴从句中往往出现情态动词：can, could, may, might ⑵当主从句的主语一致时，可转换为相应动词不定式结构：so as to, in order to I came to the class early so that I could see the classmates beside me. 2、in case, for fear that, lest“以防、以免、万一..”从句是肯定句 五、结果状语从句 1、so, that, so that，such that （是