语法速补9-从句.docVIP

英语中的从句 一、名词性从句 主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句在复合句中起名词的作用，这四种从句合称名词性从句。它们在主句中充当主语、表语、宾语或同位语，都不能用逗号与主句分开。主语从句 1、定义：先找到句子的谓语，谓语前面的从句，叫做主语从句。Why he left wasnt important.(wasnt是主句的谓语动词，why he left做主语从句) That she became an artist may have been due to her fathers influence.(may have been due是主句的谓语动词，that she became an artist做主语从句) 2、借助形式主语it，主语从句放在后面 由that引导的主语从句可以放在主语的位置，这时that不可以省略。例如：That prices will go up is certain. that主语从句放在句首的情况不是很常见，绝大部分主语从句都借助形式主语it，主语从句放在后面。 It is strange that he knows nothing about it. // It is a pity that he cant swim. // It happened that he wasnt in that day. // It is said that there has been an earthquake in India. 在口语中，用it做形式主语时，主语从句的that可以省略。 wh-疑问词引导的主语从句，可以放在句首，也可以借助形式主语it。 When hell be back depends much on the weather. // How it was done was a mystery. // Whether well succeed remains to be seen. // It is uncertain whether the game will be held. // Its a puzzle how life began. // It doesnt matter much where we live. // Is it known where he went？ 宾语从句 1、定义：及物动词和介词的后面可以接从句做宾语，叫做宾语从句。 I guess(that) well leave soon. // He asked when we would be in London. // She informed me (that) she was to send for it the next day.(that可以省略) Ill tell you what I read in todays paper. // Ill find out whether shes interested in going. // Can you give us a description of what has happened. // She was shocked by what she had seen. 2、借助形式宾语it，that引导的宾语从句放在后面。Ive heard it said that you have won a scholarship. （三）表语从句 1、定义：系动词的后面可以接句子做表语，叫做表语从句。 The fact is that she never liked him. // That is not what I meant. // The question is who is responsible for what has happened. // She is no longer what she used to be. 2、注意： the reason做主语时，表语从句用that引导。The reason Hollywood was a good place for making movies was that the sun shines there every day. ②引导表语从句的that一般不省略。 同位语从句 1、定义：有些名词的后面可以跟that引导的从句，说明这个名词的内容，这样的从句叫做同位语从句。所以，只有可以有内容的名词才可以接同位语从句，例如：fact，message，idea，possibility，conclusion，thought，news，order，report，rumor等等。 that在从句中不做成分，但是不能省略。 He had the feeling that he would not see h