Unit Four Grammar时间原因状语从句.pptVIP

Unit Four Grammar Adverbial clause of time Adverbial clause of reason Adverbial clause 用作状语的从句称为状语从句． 状语从句按其意义和作用可分为： 时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等类。 引导时间状语的从属连词 Before After While As Since until 在…之前 在…之后 在…期间，在…过程中 当…时候，一边…一边 自从 直到…为止 时间状语从句的位置 When you came to visit me, I was reading. I took care of your child while you were away. 时间状语从句位于句首，常用逗号隔开． 时间状语从句位于句末，其前一般不用逗号． When正当…时候(跟短暂动作) 他刚要上床睡觉,忽然门铃响了. He was about to go to bed when the doorbell rang. 他们正看着世界杯比赛，突然灯灭了。 They were watching the World Cup when the lights went out. 他们刚到家，天就开始下雨了。 They had just arrived home when it began to rain. 注意:when表示”正当”时跟在前一分句之后。 while… 1. While I was waiting for you, I read a book. 2. While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved. 3.I am doing my homework while my mother is cooking. while…而…(表示对比) 我喜欢英语而他却喜欢数学。 I am fond of English while he likes maths. 我们睡觉而上尉担任警戒。 We slept while the captain kept watch. 我喜欢看电影而妹妹喜欢听音乐. I like seeing films while my sister likes listening to music. same: when while as When/As/While they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in. When, while, as 当…时候 从句表示时间段,跟持续性动词,三者可以互换. Compare: while when While I read the newspaper, the bell rang. While I was reading the newspaper… =When I was reading/read the newspaper… 当我在等车的时候，下雨了． While跟延续性动词 before after 根据句意，判断主句和before/after从句 我希望在他来之前完成作业． I hope to finish homework before he arrives. 我找到了遗失的手表在孩子们离开以后． After children left ,I found the lost watch. before after 主句和从句常用一般过去时 He ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿English for three years before he went to London. After I __________breakfast, I went to school. 强调先发生的动作时用had done before He ran off before I could stop him. 我还没来得及阻止他，他就跑掉了。 在你还没忘记的时候就记录下来。 Take it down before you forget it. 在我还没接电话之前，电话铃不响了． Before: 还没来得及…之前 before 常用句型  It will be five years before we meet again. 五年以后我们才能再见。 It (was／will be)．．before (was/ is) 过多久才会/就会….. Eg. 人们过了一个世纪才关注环境问题。 It was one century before people paid attention to the environmental