高考语法复习之状从.pptVIP

状语从句并列句 （一）时间状语从句 when, while, as when主句和从句动作同时发生或从句先于主句动作 while从句动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句和从句动作对比 as 从句和主句动作交替进行或同时发生，可译为“一边...,一边...;随着...” when, while,as ________ Tom arrived, I was cooking lunch. ________ he was a young man, he was fond of hunting. (=As a young man) ________ time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer. Please don’t talk so loud, ________ others are working. （一）时间状语从句 after, before, since till (until) before还可用来表示“...才...; 还未...就...” since从句谓语动词一般是非延续性的，当从句是一般过去时,主句时态为现在完成时 till (until)主句延续性动词肯定式,意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”; 主句非延续性动词否定式,意为“某动作直到某时间点才开始”。 till不可以置于句首,而until可以。 before since I have written home four times _______ I came here. We had sailed four days and four nights _______ we saw the land. We hadn’t run a mile _______ he felt tired. before since 1. It will be +一段时间 + before It will be half a year before I come back. ...多久之后才... 2. It won’t be +一段时间 +before It won’t be half a year before we meet again. 3.It is +一段时间 + since(非延续性) It is three years since the war broke out. 自...以来有多久了 4.It is +一段时间 + since(延续性) It is three years since I smoked. 自不... 以来有多久了 till (until) “某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”; “某动作直到某时间点才开始” We waited till/until he came. He won’t go to bed till/until Ann returns. ________ you told me I had no idea of it. till, until和not…until： not…until句型中的强调和倒装说法： I didn’t have any idea of it until you told me. It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. Not until you told me did I have any idea of it. （一）时间状语从句 一...就... as soon as immediately, directly, instantly; no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when; the moment, the minute, the instant, once 一...就... The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming. =The minute/ The instant The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. =directly/instantly 考点: “一 … 就” “刚….就” 我一到达上海就给你打电话。（时态） 时态要求： 改错: I hardly got home when it began to rain. 时态要求： 翻译为“刚 … 就”的连接词有 考点: “一 … 就” “刚….就” I had hardly got home when it began to rain. Har