Polar_NonPolar极性共价键.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * A POLAR COVALENT BOND occurs when two atoms share electrons unequally. The atom with a high electronegativity value holds the bonding electrons more often, but it doesn’t remove the electrons completely. Are the bonds polar covalent, non-polar covalent, or ionic? 1) H-C 2) K-Cl 3) O-F 4) Cl-Cl 5) C-N 6) S-O 7) B-S A polar bond has a partial positive charge (?+) and a partial negative charge (?-) The N-H bond is polar, with N being the most electronegative. The N-H bond is polar, with N being the most electronegative. ?- ?+ ?+ ?+ Bond polarity and 3D shape determine if a molecule is polar Bond polarity --- When a bond has a partial negative charge on one atom and a partial positive charge on the other atom. Molecule shape--- the arrangement of atoms in three dimensions (3-D) A polar molecule has polar bonds and asymmetry Polar bonds Non-polar molecule Symmetry- all sides are the same Polar bonds Polar molecule Asymmetry- has different sides δ- δ- δ- δ- δ- δ+ δ+ negative side Positive side If the electrons are not distributed equally, the molecule is said to be polar. The molecule has a negative end and a positive end. Polar molecules are affected by electric fields It has two poles and is polar; it has a measurable dipole moment. POLAR MOLECULES INTERACT!! A partial positive charge (?+) is attracted to negative ions and negative partial charges (?-) of other polar bonds. A partial negative charge (?-) is attracted to positive ions and partial positive charges (?+) of other polar bonds. POLAR MOLECULES INTERACT!! + Water is a molecule that consists of two polar covalen