初一上册地理（The first book of Geography）.docVIP

初一上册地理（The first book of Geography） Grade seven geography review data 1. the largest circumference of the earths equator is the equator, about 40 thousand km long. The surface area of the earth is 510 million square kilometers. The average radius of the earth is 6371km. The 2. largest continent in the world is Asia, and the smallest continent is oceania. Four the largest in the ocean is the Pacific Ocean, the smallest ocean is the Arctic Ocean, and the highest latitude is the Arctic ocean. 3. if the scale is large on the map, the range is small, but the content is detailed. The three forms of scale are digital, linear and literal. Of the four oceans on the earth, the widest latitude is the Arctic ocean. Of the seven continents, Antarctica is the most widely known. 4. in the contour map, where the slope is steep, the contour lines are dense; the slopes are gentle and the contour lines are sparse. The three elements of a map are directions, scales, illustrations, and notes. The worlds largest island is greenland. 5., land topography generally has five forms, namely, mountains, plains, plateaus, basins, hills. The main causes of land sea change include crustal change and sea-level rise and fall. In the five belt, the ground gets the solar heat, and the least is the north frigid zone and the South Frigid zone. 6.. The first astronaut in space to go into space by spaceship was Gagarin. The first astronaut to go into space by spaceship was Yang Liwei. On the surface of the earth, the total land area accounts for 29% of the total surface area. 7. on the seven continents of the world, the boundary between North America and South America is the Panama Canal. The dividing line between Asia and Africa is the Suez canal. The dividing line between Asia and Europe is the Ural mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian Sea, the great Caucasus mountains, the Black Sea and the Straits of Turkey. 8. the largest lake in the world is the Caspian sea. The continent with the highest altitude