印度能源政策对我国的启示（The inspiration of India energy policy to China）.docVIP

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印度能源政策对我国的启示（The inspiration of India energy policy to China）.doc

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印度能源政策对我国的启示（The inspiration of India energy policy to China）

印度能源政策对我国的启示（The inspiration of India energy policy to China） The inspiration of India energy policy to China HC January 25, 2007 14:27 information source: Ministry of land and Resources Information Center Huicong net Chemical Inquiry: India is a large population of more than 1 billion people, but also a relatively poor oil and gas resources in countries, oil reserves accounted for only 0.4% of the world. Since 1990s, Indias economic growth has been rapid, and the growth rate of GDP in 2005 was 8%. According to the India Federation of industry forecast, the growth rate of GDP in India will reach 8% in 2006~2007 years. The rapid growth of the economy has increased demand for energy. Indias oil consumption is about 2 million 200 thousand barrels per day, ranking sixth in the world. It is the third largest oil consumer in Asia after China and japan. As the local energy resources storage and output is seriously insufficient, the dependence on overseas energy is very high, and the proportion of imported energy accounts for 70% of the total domestic consumption, and continues to rise. With the increasing pressure of energy supply, ensuring energy security has become the top priority of Indias foreign strategy. India and China are similar in many aspects, such as economic development, energy consumption, and so on. Therefore, Indias national petroleum security strategy has some enlightenment for china. I. oil and gas resources (I) oil Since the independence of India in 1947, oil exploration and development have been relatively fast. In 80s, the self-sufficiency rate of Indias oil industry was 50 to 60%. In 90s, there were a series of major changes in the international and domestic environment in India. The oil and gas exploration activities were depressed and no major discoveries were found. Crude oil production declined year by year. According to the India Ministry of petroleum and natural gas data statistics, 2004 ~ 2005 proved oil reserves of 739 million tons, about 68