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城市垃圾渗滤液处理工艺介绍(Introduction of municipal solid waste leachate treatment process)
城市垃圾渗滤液处理工艺介绍(Introduction of municipal solid waste leachate treatment process)
0 overview
Landfill leachate treatment within the city is always very difficult problem of landfill design, operation and management. Leachate is the product of gravity flow of liquid in landfill, mainly from precipitation and the water contained in garbage itself. Because the liquid there are many factors that may affect the nature of leachate in the flow process, including physical factors, chemical factors and biological factors, so the leachate properties vary in a large range. Generally speaking, its pH value is between 4~9, COD is in the range of 2000 ~ 62000mg/L, BOD5 is from 60 to 45000mg/L, the concentration of heavy metal and municipal sewage are basically the same as the concentration of heavy metals. Leachate from municipal solid waste landfill is a kind of organic wastewater with high concentration and complex composition. It will cause serious environmental pollution if it is discharged into the environment without treatment. For the purpose of protecting the environment, the treatment of leachate is essential. In
1 current situation of leachate treatment process
The processing method of the landfill leachate including physical and chemical method and biological method. The main physical and chemical method of activated carbon adsorption, chemical precipitation, density separation, chemical oxidation, chemical reduction, ion exchange, membrane dialysis, a variety of methods mentioned gas wet oxidation, while COD is 2000 ~ 4000 in the mg/L, physicochemical methods the removal rate of COD is 50% ~ 87%. Compared with biological treatment, physicochemical treatment is not affected by the change of water quality, water quality is relatively stable, especially the lower the ratio of BOD5/COD (0.07 ~ 0.20) to biological treatment of landfill leachate, has good treatment effect. However, the physical and chemical treatment methods are more expensive and unsuitable for the treatment
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