城市道路与交通规划考试要点（Key points of urban road and traffic planning examination）.docVIP

城市道路与交通规划考试要点（Key points of urban road and traffic planning examination） I. road traffic infrastructure 1. Classification and classification of urban roads Classification of urban roads 1, fast road is also called fast road Through fast and long distance traffic; the main arterial road in the whole city 2, the trunk road is also called the main road Mainly through traffic function; The main roads of the city are connected to each major partition 3, secondary roads also called secondary roads Through the transportation function, it has the service function 4, the branch is also called a general road or a local road Tatsu - mainly service function; Connecting sub roads and neighborhood roads to solve local traffic. Urban road classification Main roads and secondary roads and branches according to the size of the city I, II, III. Big and big cities -- level I, middle city, second class, small city -- third class 2, traffic three parameters Q, K, V and the relationship between the three Relation formula Basic relation: Linear relationship: Parabolic relation: Vf - free speed Kj - blocking density 3, traffic capacity and Q distinction Concept: the number of vehicles that may pass through the unit within a given period of time (number of pedestrians). Difference between traffic capacity and traffic volume: Capacity: it is the basis of ability to test whether the road is fully functioning. Traffic: the actual amount of traffic on the road. Two, traffic planning, road network planning 1, urban traffic model 2, traffic planning steps 1. traffic survey. 2. traffic forecast --- from survey data, establish traffic demand model, carry on the present situation analysis and the future traffic forecast. 3. traffic planning 1) propose Transportation Strategic Plan 2) propose the traffic network planning scheme and evaluate the optimization. 3, OD survey trip, within the district (between) travel OD survey concepts A survey of the occurrence or termination of traffic. Necessity: beca