小冈山断层长期滑移速率.DOC

小岡山斷層長期滑移速率 小岡山斷層跡位於大岡山與小岡山西側，由航照判識發現一呈北東走向的線型崖。本研究於大岡山西側選擇一處鑽探場址，進行四孔淺層鑽探（圖1）。綜合四孔鑽井的沉積層年代與古環境深度估算抬升速率，山腳下1號井平均抬升速率為4.8±0.1 mm/yr；小岡山1號井平均抬升速率為4.4±0.1 mm/yr；小岡山2號井平均抬升速率為1.1±0.1 mm/yr；小岡山3號井平均抬升速率為1.2±0.2 mm/yr。由各井計算的抬升速率顯示由東向西逐漸減小，東側山腳下1號井的抬升速率最大，西側小岡山2號與3號井最小，顯然都位於小岡山斷層上盤。 從山腳下1號井所在地形而言，已位於斜坡崖之上，以西地表已經呈現平坦地形面，推測山腳下1號井已經接近斷層剪切帶的東緣，其速率（4.8±0.1 mm/yr）應接近上盤真正的垂直抬升速率。由於小岡山場址的鑽井皆未鑽穿斷層帶，無法推估小岡山斷層傾角，但由淺層震測剖面解釋，推估主斷層面的傾角約45o（圖2）；以此估算小岡山斷層的滑移速率（net slip rate）約6.8±0.2 mm/yr。 圖1、小岡山場址鑽井柵狀剖面，地層對比與地下構造解釋。 圖2、小岡山場址震測剖面與構造解釋。 Long-term slip rate of the Hsiaokangshan Fault Hsiaokangshan fault is located at the west of Takangshan and Hsiaokangshan. By applying the examination of geo-dating and deformation on terrace, the fault is facing north-eastward of linear scarp. This study conducted four shallow core-borings at a site, which is located on west to Takangshan (Figure 1). Based on the information of the age of the sediment formation and the depth of paleo-environment from the core-boring for the uplift rate, the uplift rate of the Shanchiaohsia no.1 is 4.8±0.1 mm/yr; the uplift rate of Hsiaokangshan no.1 is 4.4±0.1 mm/yr; Hsiaokangshan no.2 is 1.1±0.1 mm/yr; and Hsiaokangshan no.3 is 1.2±0.2 mm/yr. The calculation of the uplift rate of each core shows that the rate decreases from east to west. Shanchiaohsia no.1 at the eastside has the highest uplift rate; Hsiaokangshan no.2 and no.3 at the westside have the lowest rate, which shows that they are located on the hanging wall of Hsiaokangshan fault. The Shanchiaohsia no. is located at the upper part of the slope scarp. As the westward surface is a plain, it may speculate that the Shanchiaohsia no.1 is close to the east edge of the shear band of the fault. Its rate (4.8±0.1 mm/yr) should be close to the real vertical uplift rate of the hanging wall. Because all the core-borings at Hsiaokangshan did not penetrate the fault zone, the dip angle of Hsiaokangshan fault is unable to be speculated. Yet, based on the shallow seismics, i