弹塑性SDOF 体系地震输入归一化等效速度谱.PDF

第42卷 第6期 北 京 工 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.42 No.6 2016年 6月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OFTECHNOLOGY Jun. 2016 弹塑性SDOF体系地震输入归一化等效速度谱 屠冰冰 (西安科技大学理学院,西安摇 710054) 摘摇 要:为了确定弹塑性单自由度(single degree of freedom,SDOF)体系地震输入能,分析了中美场地土剪切波速 转换关系,将从美国PEER地震记录数据库选取的220 条强震记录按中国场地土类型进行分类,基于能量平衡原 理,采用归一化方法,建议了一种基于复合强度指标的弹性SDOF体系三段式等效速度谱. 分析了5类场地土条件 下SDOF体系系统参数对地震输入等效速度谱的影响. 研究结果表明:刚度折减系数对等效速度谱无明显影响;延 性系数和阻尼比增大均对等效速度谱峰值和下降段衰减速度有削弱作用. 综合考虑各类影响因素,通过参数多次 拟合,得出弹性SDOF体系归一化等效速度谱峰值段及下降段修正系数,提出了一种适用于我国场地土类型、可直 接供设计使用的弹塑性SDOF体系归一化等效速度谱确定方法,并验证了其有效性. 关键词:SDOF体系;等效速度谱;能量 中图分类号:TU313 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0254-0037(2016)06-0902-10 doi:10.11936/ bjutxb20155080052 Earthquake Input Normalized Equivalent Velocity Spectrum for Inelastic SDOF Systems TU Bingbing (School of Science,Xi爷an University of Science and Technology,Xi爷an710054,China) Abstract:Based on the relationship of shear wave velocity between the United States and China,220 seismic records were selected from American PEER database and classified according to Chinese site classification. With the normalized method,the equivalent velocity spectrum of elastic signle degree of freedom (SDOF) systems was simplified into three portions based on a complex intensity index. The influence of the SDOF system parameters on the earthquake input equivalent velocity spectrum for five types of site soil was analyzed. The results show that the stiffness deduction coefficient has no effect on the equivalentvelocity spectrum,andthepeakandthedecliningstageoftheequivalentvelocity spectrum decrease with the increase of ductility coefficient and damping ratio, respectively. W