rcm综述（RCM review）.docVIP

rcm综述（RCM review） With the popularization and application of RCM in the world, the research of its theory and method has been paid more and more attention. This paper starts with the definition and basic idea of RCM, summarizes its development process, and introduces the development of RCM from seven aspects. Finally, the application status of RCM in our country is introduced, and the next research direction of RCM is discussed. Key words: RCM; failure consequence; review 1 Introduction Reliability Centered Maintenance from English Reliability Centered Maintenance, referred to as RCM. It is popular and used to determine the preventive maintenance work and optimize the maintenance system of a kind of system engineering method, and developed countries and industrial departments to develop army preferred method of preventive maintenance program for military equipment and equipment. With the development of RCM technology, its definition is different in different areas, but the most important and the most basic definition is Professor Moubrays definition of John: RCM is a process of determining tangible asset maintenance requirements in its use of background. The U.S. military maintained a high level of equipment in 80s by maintaining a Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) maintenance reform. The work of the American army was rewarded in the Gulf War of 1991 and the bombing of Kosovo in 1999. According to statistics, the Gulf War, the multinational forces conducted a total of 38 sky raids, 2600 sorties a day sorties, the aircrafts intact rate remained at more than 85%. During the war in Kosovo, NATO carried out a 77 sky attack, involving more than 1200 aircraft, and more than 38000 sorties were dispatched. Application of RCM analysis technology to make maintenance strategy for its equipment by Britain, Japan and other countries, to avoid the influence of maintenance, maintenance, The more, the better. and breakdown maintenance of the traditional thought of maintenance,