东西方哲学研究的异同 英语.docx

Summermise similarities and differences between west and east in learning philosophey1.Can you list three most famous western philosophers and their phlosophic concepts?2. Based on Chinese philosophers, can you list three most popular Eastern philosophers and their core concepts?3.In learning philosophy, what does Chinese philosophers usually pay attention to?4. What contents does Western philosopher inclined to ?5.从西方不同的研究方法中，值得我们借鉴的地方有哪些哲学含义：Philosophy, Western (Greek philosophia,love of wisdom), the rational and critical inquiry into basic principles.For information about philosophical thought in the Far and Middle East, see Chinese Philosophy; Islam; Buddhism; Daoism (Taoism); Confucianism. 西方哲学一．Can you list three most famous western philosophers and their phlosophic concepts?Socratic[s?ukr?tik]Philosophy苏格拉底式哲学The philosophers task, Socrates believed, was to provoke people into thinking for themselves, rather than to teach them anything they did not already know. His contribution to the history of thought was not a systematic doctrine but a method of thinking and a way of life. He stressed the need for analytical examination of the grounds of ones beliefs, for clear definitions of basic concepts, and a rational and critical approach to ethical problems.Platonic PhilosophyLike Socrates, Plato regarded ethics as the highest branch of knowledge; he stressed the intellectual basis of virtue. Plato also explored the fundamental problems of natural science, political theory, metaphysics, theology, and theory of knowledge, and developed ideas that became permanent elements in Western thought.Kant[k?nt]the German philosopherKant combined the empiricist principle that all knowledge has its source in experience with the rationalist belief in knowledge obtained by deduction. He suggested that although the content of experience must be discovered through experienceitselfthe mind imposes form and order on all its experiences, and this formand order can be discovered a prio