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外国城市建设史 第五章 古希腊的城市 翻译 The fifth chapter The city of Ancient Greek
The fifth chapter Thecity of Ancient Greek Section oneAncient Greece natural conditions and social backgroundAncient Greece began with Aegean culture, that is Crete and Wallace seneh culture, around 3000 BC to 2000 BC for its boom. Ancient Greece is a pioneer of European classical culture, the cradle of civilization. It had deeply affecting Europe 2000 years of history and urban history.Ancient Greece is located in the eastern Mediterranean, its geographic range include roughly Greek peninsula, Aegean islands, love Mr Ionian islands and Asia minor peninsula west coast.in a large geographical advantages. The sea became the main channel, the native in this area by using the sea promoted the inhabitants of foreign exchange tiesIn climate, Greek subtropical climate, very suitable with outdoor activities, thus sports are rife.In the geological, rich in marble and fine clay, have created perfect condition for developing construct.The Greek had established state to a city as the center, with surrounding towns, so called city-state.Compare the famous have Athens, Sparta, and each si, Collins, etc.In latter half of the 5th bc,, Athens population already holds great majority slave number, ensure hand industrial workshop, mine, quarry and public construction site have enough labor to develop the Athens industry and commerce. The slave is ancient Greek history social wealth and the main creator. In 479BC, Greek made against invading Persian victory of war, Results made Greece free ,independent and peace, that means it established the slave owners democracy .That Promoted the Athens democracy political system and the development of slavery, and also promoted the development of economy, politics, culture, science, art and so on various aspects In Greece.Religious faith is essential formaintainingdemocracy. Freeman often must organize sport, poetry concerts and speech activity to promoto civic culture and sport literacy , spur equality, freedom and honor growth and maintainin
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