英语六级翻译备考：笔译常用成语.docVIP

(一)并列关系 　　名山大川famous mountains and great rivers　　名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites　　湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills　　青山绿水green hills and clear waters　　奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations　　平等互利equality and mutual benefit　　扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses　　反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government　　简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization　　集思广益draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas　　国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony　　政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well　　国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood　　辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new　　徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud　　流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home　　国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation　　开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead　　求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences 　 ? ? ? (二) 语意重复 　　广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory　　高瞻远瞩的决策a visionary/far-sighted decision　　贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions　　层峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another　　优胜劣汰survival of the fittest　　延年益寿prolong one’s life　　灵丹妙药panacea / miraculous cure　　长治久安a long period of stability　　求真务实pragmatic　　审时度势size up the trend of events　　招商引资attract investment　　誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned　　功在当代，利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generations　　继往开来，承前启后(continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future　　路遥知马力，日久见人心Time will tell.　　吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat　　车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out　　急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits　　大黑扫黄crack down on gangland and pornography　　德高望重of high ability and integrity　　互利互补mutually complementary and beneficial　　互谅互让mutual understanding and accommodation　　遵纪守法observe the relevant code of conduct and the law ? ? ? (三) 目的关系 　　减员增效downsize (and