冠词 高考二轮复习.ppt

冠词;考点归纳;初中基础知识补遗;a 还是 an?;表示数量“一”，但数的概念没有one强烈 I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 表示“每一”，相当于every Mr. Green goes to the cinema once a week. 第一次提到某人或某物，起介绍作用 Yesterday I saw an old man. Hes Toms father. 再次指代上文中已提过的名词前用the I bought a pen yesterday. The pen writes well. 说话双方心中都知晓的名词前 Pass me the book, please.;;考点一　基本用法 1. 定冠词的基本用法 用于特指一定的人、事物或上下文提到的 人、事物。如： I woke up with a bad headache, yet by the evening the pain had gone.?? (辽宁 2012);(2) 用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如： ① The moon turns round the earth. ② Drivers always sit on the left of buses. (3) 用在单数名词前，表示某一类别。如： The tiger is a dangerous animal. (4) 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前以及表示 江、河、湖、海、山川、群岛等的名词前。 如： We are said to be living in the Information Age, a time of new discoveries and great changes. (四川 2012);(5) 用在序数词前、形容词最高级前或用于特 指“两者中较……的一个”。如： As is known to all, the People’s Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world. (陕西 2011) (6) 用在方位名词前、某些习惯用语或表示时间 的词组中：on the left, in the east / west,?on the other hand, in the end, the other day, the moment, the minute等。 ;(7) 用在形容词前表示一类人或事物。如：the poor / rich / young / dying / good / unknown 等。 (8) 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇 二人。如：The Smiths are sitting at the table. (9) 用在表示度量单位的名词前，表示“每一”。 如： —It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 a year. —Right, he will also get paid by the week. (江 西 2011);by far修饰比较级时 This book is by far the better than that one. This book is better by far than that one. This book is even better than that one. 强调两者之间的比较且作主语、定语时 The older of the two brothers is my deskmate. Which is the bigger country, Canada or Australia? Which is bigger, Canada or Australia?;2. 不定冠词的基本用法 (1) 用在可数名词前表示“一个”，含义上相当于 “one”。如： The development of industry has been a gradual process throughout human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.?? (浙江2012) (2) 与单数可数名词连用，表示某一类人或事物；亦可 泛指某