brctl liunx 网桥 设置命令.docVIP

安装该命令（网桥）所需要的模块：bridge-utils-1.4.tar.gz，去它的官方网下载还有就是你的内核中的网桥相关选项要钩上 NAME brctl - ethernet bridge administration SYNOPSIS brctl [command] DESCRIPTION brctl is used to set up, maintain, and inspect the ethernet bridge con- figuration in the linux kernel. An ethernet bridge is a device commonly used to connect different net- works of ethernets together, so that these ethernets will appear as one ethernet to the participants. Each of the ethernets being connected corresponds to one physical interface in the bridge. These individual ethernets are bundled into one bigger (’logical’) ethernet, this bigger ethernet corresponds to the bridge network interface. INSTANCES The command brctl addbr name creates a new instance of the ethernet bridge. The network interface corresponding to the bridge will be called name. The command brctl delbr name deletes the instance name of the eth- ernet bridge. The network interface corresponding to the bridge must be down before it can be deleted! The command brctl show shows all current instances of the ethernet bridge. PORTS Each bridge has a number of ports attached to it. Network traffic com- ing in on any of these ports will be forwarded to the other ports transparently, so that the bridge is invisible to the rest of the net- work (i.e. it will not show up in traceroute(8) ). The command brctl addif brname ifname will make the interface ifname a port of the bridge brname. This means that all frames received on ifname will be processed as if destined for the bridge. Also, when sending frames on brname, ifname will be considered as a potential output interface. The command brctl delif brname ifname will detach the interface ifname from the bridge brname. The command brctl show brname will show som