外研版B1M3短语用法1.ppt

* 外研版B1M3短语用法 1．refer to 提到，说到，涉及；向某人询问；查阅，参考 归纳拓展 (1)refer...to...让……参阅/参照，认为……起源于；把……提交给(以求获得帮助等) (2)refer to...as把……称作 refer to a dictionary查字典 refer to sb./sth.提到某人/物 例句：The dispute was referred to the United Nations. 这个争端被提交给联合国。 In his speech，he didnt refer to the problem at all. 在他的演说中，丝毫未涉及那个问题。 California is referred to as the “Golden State”． 加利福尼亚被称作“黄金之州”。 【链接训练】 ①It was foolish of him to________ his notes during the test, and as a result, he got punished. A．stick to B．keep to C．refer to D．point to 【解析】　考查关于to的动词短语。句意为：他在考试的时候参考笔记，真是愚蠢。结果，他受到了惩罚。refer to“参照，参考”，符合题意。stick to“坚持”；keep to“遵守，信守”；point to“指出”。均与题意不符。 【答案】　C ②Many people suggested that the thief________put into prison.However，the lawyer didnt agree. A．referred to be B．referred to C．referring to be D．referred be 【解析】　考查suggest意为“建议”时，后面跟的宾语从句用虚拟语气的用法，谓语动词用(should) do形式；又referred to 过去分词在句中作后置定语，故正确答案为A。句意为：许多人建议这个被提及的贼应该被送进监狱。尽管如此，这个律师不同意这样做。 【答案】　A 2．get on上(车、船等)；进展；进行；相处；继续进行，进行下去 归纳拓展 get across 被理解，把……讲清楚 get away (from)逃离；(谈话)偏离(主题) get off 下车；动身，出发 get down to 开始认真(做某事)(to为介词) get on/along with 进行；进展；与……相处 get around 传播 get through 通过；做完；看完；打通(电话) 例句：How does Gina get on with her colleagues? 吉娜与她的同事们相处得怎么样？ He saw a girl get on the bus. 他看见一个女孩上车了。 The workers couldnt get on for lack of materials. 由于缺乏材料，工人们无法进行下去。 【链接训练】 ①—Isnt David an efficient manager? —Er，David is really great，but sometimes he has problems________his ideas. A．getting around B．getting along C．getting across D．getting off 【解析】　句意为：——戴维不是一个能力很强的经理吗？——哦，戴维是不错，但有时他说不清自己的观点。get (sth.) across (to sb.)“使(某事)被人理解”。如：He is not very good at getting his ideas across.他不善于表达思想。其他选项均不合题意。 【答案】　C ②Scarcely could he ________ this amount of work in two days. A．get off B．get into C．get down D．get through 【解析】　考查动词短语。句意为：他是不可能在两天之内完成这些工作的。get off“下车；动身，出发”；get into“参与；开始从事”；get down“记下，写下”；get through在此意为“做完”，符合题意。 【答案】　D 3．take off(飞机)起飞；脱掉(衣服等)；突然大受欢迎；迅速流行；匆匆离开(常与for连用)；取下来，去掉，取消 归纳拓展 take down拿下，记录下，拆卸 take