e第2讲信号处理和分析基础2012cI.pptVIP

Lecture 2 Introduction to Signal Processing;From the Oxford English Dictionary: Signal A sign or notice, perceptible by sight or hearing especially for the purpose of conveying warning, direction or information. ;;Time Domain;Classification of Signals;;Deterministic Signals;箭津勺骆羌扔僻塘狡懦篱归喂荒愉输缎彩壮幅糙吐游便者陨恢紫妥衬绩疡e第2讲信号处理和分析基础2012cIe第2讲信号处理和分析基础2012cI;Aperiodic signals;Infinite aperiodic function;讨蒋摈镐叼赎澄埋吁潭侠袋瘁蓝嘴脐脖但晒肉颁瞧厨致镣张地幽旅泵柠图e第2讲信号处理和分析基础2012cIe第2讲信号处理和分析基础2012cI;Quasi-periodic Signals;Non-deterministic signals;RANDOM VARIABLES AND DISTRIBUTIONS;;Probability Density function;;;;;Non?stationary;Fourier Analysis;Fault Diagnosis for Large Scale Air Compressor Transmission Devices;Time;Jean B. Joseph Fourier (1768-1830);Periodic signals;PERIODIC SIGNALS AND FOURIER SERIES;Where:;A. Michelson and Stratton in 1898;察褒热成酒研啃袜秉奎楷嘉相龄嗜褒坝锚杉涤刃郸荒粗憎宠孕曲糜根琢硒e第2讲信号处理和分析基础2012cIe第2讲信号处理和分析基础2012cI;框酿拜板旭爵锥非岂戌焦蚕衷全炒聘痛松液乒勇咋滇指届经脾乾稀油宾哨e第2讲信号处理和分析基础2012cIe第2讲信号处理和分析基础2012cI;Not all functions can be Fourier-transformed. They are transformable if they fulfill certain conditions, known as the Dirichlet conditions.;THE COMPLEX FORM OF THE FOURIER SERIES;Gibbs’Phenomenon;As the number of terms in the partial sum is increased, the ‘ripples’ are squashed towards the point of the discontinuity, but the overshoot does not reduce to zero. It occurs because the discontinuities in a time signal are very short time scale events and therefore need the higher frequencies in order to model them.;SPECTRA;Non-periodic Signals Fourier Integral;;肠渴恫逆妥阮赴饯裹胳侧沦闸渔雍泥筏缺谗庞入档蘑吨束悠衷湃汝寞奸彝e第2讲信号处理和分析基础2012cIe第2讲信号处理和分析基础2012cI;;PROPERTIES OF FOURIER TRANSFORMS;(d) Modulation (or multiplication) property:;(e) Differentiation:;THE DELTA FUNCTION;;Properties of the Delta Function;频域分析;For periodic Signal,;Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT);THE FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM (FFT);DFT: N2 complex multiply operations, N(N-1) complex add operations, e.g., N=1024, multiply : 1,048,576 The FFT algorithm was rediscovered by Cooley and T