润滑油 润滑油特点（Characteristics of lubricating oils）.docVIP

润滑油 润滑油特点（Characteristics of lubricating oils） Lubricating A, all loss system oil B, demoulding C, gear oil D, compressor oil (including refrigerator and vacuum pump) E, internal combustion engine oil F, spindle, bearing and spindle clutch oil G, guide oil H, hydraulic system M, metal processing N, electrical insulating oil P, pneumatic tools Q and heat conduction R, temporary protection against corrosion T, steam turbine U, heat treatment X, grease occasions Y and other applications Z, steam cylinder S, special lubrication and Application API= American Petroleum Institute SAE= American Society of Automotive Engineers ASTM= American Society for testing materials ATIEL= European lubricating oil industry Technology Association Http://www.hanfulai.icoc.cc/ Chapter 1 base oils and additives Section 1 base oil 1.1 lubricant base oil raw materials 1.2 classification of base oils Paraffin base wax stone base oil (SN: saturated hydrocarbons are more than 70% and sticky more than 80) 1.3 classification of base oils 1.3.1 International Classification of base oils The international standard of classification of base oils is generally used by the American Petroleum Institute (API), and API divides the base oils into I - IV classes according to the main characteristics of the base oils: sulfur content, saturated hydrocarbon content, and viscosity index I class oil is used as solvent to refine base oil, which has higher sulfur content and unsaturated hydrocarbon (mainly aromatics) content; II type oil is mainly hydrogenated base oil, and its sulfur and nitrogen content and aromatics content are lower; III type oil is mainly hydrogenated base oil, not only the content of sulfur and aromatics is low, but also the viscosity index is very high Class IV oils are poly (a- ene) (PAO) synthetic base oils; Class V oils are all kinds of base oils other than class I-IV. Naphthenic base oils containing other non PAO synthetic oils and viscosity indexes less than 80, such as esters, oils, etc