涵洞设计（Culvert design）.docVIP

涵洞设计（Culvert design） Culvert design essentials First, the design of the culvert, the first thing to do is to find information: looking for information is an important process, and do a good job of preparation, and then start the design will allow yourself to work twice the clock. 1. Culvert section: Is the main source of information, and our design is based on the axis section, so it must be carefully analyzed. Including the ground line information, both the culvert length, both the culvert elevation, but also includes the meter in the existing culvert height, double line spacing, or the length of the culvert line spacing. 2, subgrade hat or vertical section: Rail bottom to shoulder height, subgrade width, line slope, shoulder elevation, should pay attention to whether it is affected by vertical curve. 3, floor plan: Culvert axis section given ground information is limited, so the analysis plan is an important step to design reasonable culvert, we can determine our elevation from the plan, culvert position, play to their imagination, the plan to construct their own design of the culvert, from the overall situation starting, considering the drainage, traffic, multi line information and so on. 4. Questionnaire: Our questionnaire is relatively easy to ignore, actually many particularities of culvert is reflected in the questionnaire, we must look at the written questionnaire on the situation, to see if we need special treatment and attention, we avoid inconsiderate caused by the unreasonable design of the culvert, such as at whether deposition, both culvert materials need special treatment entrance etc.. 5. Geological data: From the geological information to understand the hydrological information and erosion, and so on. As far as possible from the data in mining useful information on our design, is a prerequisite for high quality design of culvert, if found to have missing data, or data error, must as soon as possible for the responsible person to solve the implementa