混凝土楼板开裂原因及处理方法（Causes and treatment methods of concrete floor cracking）.docVIP

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混凝土楼板开裂原因及处理方法（Causes and treatment methods of concrete floor cracking）.doc

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混凝土楼板开裂原因及处理方法（Causes and treatment methods of concrete floor cracking）

混凝土楼板开裂原因及处理方法（Causes and treatment methods of concrete floor cracking） Causes and treatment methods of concrete floor cracking Residential projects currently filled concrete floor and wall cracks are more common, according to the relevant materials and combining the situation of my company, analysis of the causes and Countermeasures of cast-in-place concrete floor and masonry wall cracks are as follows, for reference in the work. I. The types of cast-in-place concrete floor cracks in residential buildings 1. longitudinal cracks: cracks along the longitudinal direction of the building, there are in the leather, down through the individual. 2.: the transverse cracks in the span range of 1/3, the cracks along the building transverse direction, there are in the leather, down through the individual. 3. corner cracks: oblique cracks in the four corners of the room, mostly in the plate epithelium. 4. irregular cracks: the distribution and direction of irregular cracks. 5. transverse cracks at the root of the floor: cracks from the support in the 30cm, located in the plate epithelium. 6. along the direction of the buried wire pipe cracks. Two, floor cracks 1. design aspects 1.1 when the design structure, the safety reserve is too small, the reinforcement is insufficient or the section is smaller, so that the rigidity of the beam and slab is poor, and the overall deflection is too large, resulting in the cracks of the four corners of the plate. 1.2, the design plate thickness is not enough, and do not make deflection check, the overall deflection is too large, causing the plate four corner cracks. 1.3, when the building is longer, no expansion joints are installed, and cracks are generated in the weak links. (American Concrete Institute data suggest that concrete shrinkage and temperature deformation of two kinds of dry shrinkage deformation of each 30.48m about 19mm. shrinkage caused by the change of temperature is 37 DEG C, the temperature change of each 30.48m contractio