焊接烟尘影响因素及净化措施（Influence factors and purification measures of welding fume）.docVIP

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焊接烟尘影响因素及净化措施（Influence factors and purification measures of welding fume）.doc

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焊接烟尘影响因素及净化措施（Influence factors and purification measures of welding fume）

焊接烟尘影响因素及净化措施（Influence factors and purification measures of welding fume） Influence factors and purification measures of welding fume Welding fume is produced by the condensation of high temperature steam in welding process. Welding fume mainly comes from liquid metal and slag at the end of electrode or welding wire. The amount of dust produced by welding materials accounts for 80 to 90% of the total amount of welding fume, only part of which comes from the parent material. Scientific research and health survey showed that: welding fume exists in a large number of inhaled substances (such as manganese oxide, six chromium, and potassium, sodium oxide) once these substances into the human body, will produce great harm to human body. Welding personnel suffering from chronic bronchitis and other respiratory diseases in the operation of welding fume under the environment of long-term ratio was significantly higher than that of other personnel, and inhaled substances will be deposited in the bones and blood, resulting in decreased sexual ability, and even lead to cancer, especially in recent years with the use of a large number of welding materials containing Cr, Mn, Ni and other chemical the composition, the increasingly serious impact on welding smoke occupation health and environmental load. International Research on welding hygiene began in 1920, mainly studying the influence of nitrogen oxides harmful gases. The study of the harmfulness of welding fume was carried out in the twentieth Century 20~60. In 70s, the determination of all smoke and dust in welding electrode, the suggestion of hygienic standard for welding and the establishment of hygienic mark for welding electrode were carried out. The mechanism and influencing factors of welding fume were studied. There are many factors to affect, influence factors of the welding fume of welding fume, the main factors include two aspects: welding materials and welding materials refers to the chemical composition of weldi