中考语法系列之2（下）动词.pptVIP

动词的分类;动词的分类 ⑴实义动词 ①及物动词vt：后面必须跟宾语 ②不及物动词vi：后面不需要跟宾语 ⑵系动词 ①状态系动词：be,seem,appear,prove,turn out,remain, stay,keep,continue ②感官动词：look，feel，smell，taste，sound ③变化系动词: become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get 等。 ⑶助动词：be,have,do,will,shall ⑷情态动词;一、实义动词;①及物动词：本身意义不完整，要接宾语使句子完整，其后接宾语，双宾语，复合宾语。;二、系动词;⑴状态系动词： ①be ②主管判断类： seem(似乎是),appear(似乎,显得)，prove(证明是),turn out(结果是) ③状态持续类： remain(依然)，stay(保持)，keep(依然,保持)continue(继续,仍旧);eg： He appears/seem to be very friendly with us. It appears/seem that she will win. —Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? —It will stay fresh for several days. The population growth in China remains a problem.;⑵感官动词:(即与五中感官相关的动词) look,feel,smell,taste,sound像这类V没有进行时 ,也没有被动语态 The food smells/tastes good. Her voice sounds beautiful. The material feels very soft. ;⑶变化系动词: become, get , turn, grow, go, come, fall等。 表示主语从一种状态变化成另一种状态。;3) go：由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物)， come：向好的方面变化。 The meat’s gone bad. 肉变坏了。 Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。 4) grow：主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程 Bob is growing old. 鲍勃渐渐变老了。 ;1) become（变得...）和get（变得...）：指天气的变化和社 会的趋势。 It’s becoming/getting cold. 天渐冷了。 2) become + 冠词+ 单数名词：变成... turn + 单数名词：变成... He has become an actor = He has turned actor.; (2012)The food here smells good, but what does it______ like?　　 A. taste B. touch C. seem D. Feel ;1. The water _____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels 2. He shook his head ______ and looked ____ when he was told the bad news. A.sadly; sadly B.sad; sad C.sadly; sad D. sad; sadly 3. I love to go to the forest in summer. It ____ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes ;4. ----I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend. ----_____ good. A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds 5 -----Would you advise me on how to stay_____? -----Tr