新概念2 45课 讲义及练习.docVIP

Lesson 45 【New words and expressions】 ★conscience n. 良心, 道德心 a clear conscience 问心无愧 a guilty/bad conscience 问心有愧 (guilty adj.犯罪的, 有罪的心虚的) I have a guilty conscience. 我问心有愧 ★wallet n. 皮夹, 钱夹 (一般指的是男用的那种皮夹) purse钱包(女士用) handbag n. 手袋 billfold 皮夹, 钱包(美语) (意为纸币折叠形成的, 很形象) ★savings n. 存款 savings account 存款账号(有利息的, 有点象活期存款) checking account 存款 (没有利息) deposit n. 定金 deposit account 存款(有利息, 有点象定期存款) ATM (auto teller machine) 自动取款机 self-service machine 自助银行 cash card 取款卡 credit card 信用卡 ★sure adj. 1. be not quite sure ________________ 2. Be sure to do (祈使句) _________________ 3. be sure to do ___________________ 4. be sure of doing _______________________ 5. make sure _______________ ★honest adj. 1. be honest with sb_________________ 2. be honest about sth ____________________ 3.To be honest = honestly________________ 4. honesty _____________ 【课文讲解】 1、The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the whole village指“全村的人”，后面通常跟单数动词(有时也可视为复数) The whole village was excited by news. learn v. 1. 得知，获悉（及物动词） the whole world learnt… 全世界都知道…… 2. 学习、学会（及物动词） He has learnt a new skill. My brother is learning English now. learn from sth 从某事中吸取教训 learn from sb向某人学习 We should learn from our mistakes. I often learn from my friend, Tom. learn of 得知,获悉a large sum of… 一大笔…… 大量的 1. a lot of ( lots of ) ____________________ 2. a great many ___________________ 3.a number of ________________________ 4. plenty of _____________________ 5. many a ___________________________ 6. a large sum of ___________________ lost adj. 弄丢的 missing adj. 不见的，丢失的 gone adj. 不见的 2、Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. while doing是现在分词短语用于连词之后，作用相当于一个时间状语从句。现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，并且这两个动作通常是同时发生(即这句话一定要是进行时态)。如果主语不一致则必须用从句。 这句话完整的应为: while he was taking his savings… 3、Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam