现代计算机网络原理15：移动IP技术.pptVIP

第十五章 移动IP 12、移动IP的基本工作过程 使用外地代理转交地址时移动节点的接收发送工作示意图 第十五章 移动IP 12、移动IP的基本工作过程 使用配置转交地址时移动节点的接收发送工作示意图 (注意：两节点间发送接送的报文通常沿着不同的路径传输) 第十五章 移动IP 12、移动IP的基本工作过程 移动节点移动状态的注销过程 当移动节点从外地返回家乡网络时，向移动节点发出注销注册的请求，家乡代理清楚有关该节点的所有表项，移动节点重新称为普通节点。 De-registration Request Foreign Link Arbitrary Topology of Routers and Links Agent Home Agent Home Link De-registration Reply 1 2 Mobile Node 第十五章 移动IP 13、移动IP协议的控制信息 有关移动代理的搜索/发现协议和消息 Agent Discovery [RFC 2002] ICMP [RFC 792] IP [RFC 791] 第十五章 移动IP 13、移动IP协议的控制信息 有关移动代理的搜索/发现消息 Agent Advertisements They are used by agents (home, foreign, or both) to announce their capabilities. They are periodically transmitted as multicasts or broadcasts to each link on which a node is configured to perform as a agent. Agent Solicitations They are sent by mobile nodes that do not have the patience to wait around for the next periodic transmission of an Agent Advertisements. They force any agents on the link to immediately transmit an Agent Advertisement. 第十五章 移动IP Agent Advertisement Message reserved Lifetime (of this Advertisement) (max.) Registration lifetime R Type =9 Code Checksum reserved IP Header Num Addrs Addr Entry Size Router Address [1] Preference [1] Preference [2] Router Address [2] ………… Type =16 Length Sequence Number B H F M G V Care-of Address [1] Care-of Address [2] …………. Type =19 Length Prefix-Length[1] Prefix-Length[2] IP Header ICMP Router Adverti- sement Mobility Agent Adverti- sement Extension Prefix-Len Extension (Optional) 第十五章 移动IP Agent Solicitation Message Ver=4 Type of Service Total Length IHL Identification Flags Fragment Offset Time to Live=1 Protocol=ICMP Header Checksum Source Address=mobile node’s home address Destination Address=255.255.255.255 (br.) or 224.0.0.2(Mu.) Type=10 Code=0 Checksum reserved IP Header ICMP Router Solicitation The Agent Solicitation Messages are identical to ICMP Router Solicitations, except for their TTL field set to 1 第十五章 移动IP 13、移动IP协议的控制信息 有关移动代理的广告和查询消息