二维光子晶体平板之能隙特性的研究The study of band gap.PDF

二維光子晶體平板之能隙特性的研究 The study of band gap characteristics of 2-D photonic crystal slab 李文德、趙遠鳳 電機工程系 黎明技術學院 Win-Der Lee 、Yuan-Fong Chau Department of Electrical Engineering, Lee-Ming Institute of Technology, Taipei, 243, Taiwan 楊宗哲、余嗣英 電子物理系、電機工程系 交通大學、黎明技術學院 Tzong-Jer Yang 、Szu-Ying Yu Department of Electrophysics, 、 Electrical Engineering National Chiao-Tung University 、Lee-Ming institute of techology 林保旭、林鴻麒、陳建志 電機工程系二技部 黎明技術學院 Department of Electrical Engineering, Lee-Ming Institute of Technology, Taipei, 243, Taiwan 1 摘要 本文研究平面波展開法結合超胞的技巧，應用於光子晶體之能隙特性之 計算，分別計算出二維正方晶格圓柱光子晶體平板之奇與偶對稱的能隙，並找 出符合物理意義的真實模態，因為光子晶體平板是屬於三維幾何結構，故較一 般二維光子晶體能帶的計算來得困難與複雜，本文給出了理論架構與計算之細 節，將有助於深入了解光子晶體平板的特性及高效能光子晶體平板的設計。 關鍵詞 : 平面波展開法、二維正方晶格、光子晶體平板、奇與偶對稱的能隙 Abstract The plane wave expansion with supercell technique is developed for the study of band gap characteristics of 2-D photonic crystal slab. We calculate the band gap of odd / even parity in a two-domensional photonic crystal slab with square lattice of circular dielectric rods and find the real modes which are matching the physical phenomena. The band gap calculations of photonic crystal slab is more complex than two-dimensional ones due to it possess the feature of three-dimensional geometry. Our proposed calculation method will yield useful information and guidelines for designing high-performance photonic crystal slab. K