商务英语考试试题及答案.docVIP

南京信息工程大学滨江学院 2014 ─ 201 学年 第 学期 课程试卷 试卷类型 A (注明A、B卷) 考试类型 （注明开、闭卷） 注意：1、本课程为 修 （注明必修或选修）， 学时为 51 ，学分为 3 2、本试卷共 页；考试时间 120 分钟； 出卷时间： 2015年 月 3、姓名、学号等必须写在指定地方； 提交时间： 年 月 日 4、本考卷适用专业年级： 20级国际经济与贸易 任课教师： 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 总 分 得 分 阅卷人 专业 国际经济与贸易 年级 班级 学号 姓名 一、Part One: Economics, please answer the following questions (10% each, 30%) 1、Please explain how absolute advantage and comparative advantage differ, and give an example in which one person has an absolute advantage in doing something but another person has a comparative advantage. 答：(1.)Differences: The same producer may have an absolute advantage in the same time, but it is not possible to have a comparative advantage in two of the two items. Absolute advantage reflects the level of productivity, comparative advantage reflects the relative opportunity cost. (2.) E.g: Muhammad Ali boxing match or whether it is to clean up the garbage in front of their own than the neighbor boy Mike more efficient. Ali, half-hour event will receive $ 50,000, he could finish within half an hour to clean up the garbage. Ali and Mike cleaning up garbage home 1 hour, at the same time, he can go out to work well too $ 10. As can be seen, Ali has absolute advantage in both. But Mike rubbish opportunity cost is $ 10, the opportunity cost of Ali is $ 50,000. Thus, in the rubbish Mike has a comparative advantage. 2、What are the basic functions of national F Year Plan? 答：（1）national economy experienced sustained, rapid and sound development, and overall national strength continued to grow. (2) economic restructuring was extensively carried forward, and a socialist market economy was preliminarily established. (3)we opened wider to the outside world, and the pattern of all-round opening took basic shape. (4)people’s living standards continued to impro