基于可编程片上系统的宽频带超声波电源系统设计-声学技术.PDF

第 35 卷第 3 期 声 学 技 术 Vol.35, No.3 2016 年 6 月 Technical Acoustics Jun., 2016 基于可编程片上系统的宽频带超声波电源系统设计 1 1 1,2 屈百达 ，屈环宇 ，廖建庆 (1. 江南大学轻工过程先进控制教育部重点实验室，江苏无锡 214122; 2. 宁德师范学院物理与电气工程系，福建宁德 352100) 摘要：针对当前超声波处理装置的频率单一、专机专用等问题，提出了一种基于可编程片上系统(System-On-a- Programmable-Chip ，SOPC)的新型宽频带超声波电源系统。该系统基于现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array ，FPGA)可编程逻辑及数学运算等方面的优势，移植了 NIOS II 软核作为主控制器，移相脉宽调制(Phase-Shifted Pulse-Width-Modulation ，PS-PWM)用于调频调功，正交相关电路检测输出电压与电流间的相位差。实验结果表明， 该方案能在指定带宽范围内(20 ~40 kHz)使超声波振子工作状态趋近于谐振状态。 关键词：超声波电源；宽频带；可编程片上系统；移相脉宽调制；正交相关； 中图分类号：TB517 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-3630(2016)-03-0243-05 DOI 编码：10.16300/ki.1000-3630.2016.03.012 Design of broadband ultrasonic power supply system based on SOPC QU Bai-da, QU Huan-yu, LIAO Jian-qing (1. Key Laboratory of Advanced Process Control for Light Industry Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University , Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, China; 2. Department of Physics Electrical Engineering, Ningde Normal University , Ningde 352100, Fujian , China) Abstract: In view of the problem that the current ultrasonic processing device is usually operated at a single frequency and used for a special purpose, a new type of broadband ultrasonic power supply system based on System-On-a-Pro- grammable-Chip(SOPC) is proposed. With the advantage of the field programmable gate array (FPGA) in programming logic and math operations, this system transplants Nios II soft core as main controller and PS-PWM for adjusting fre- quency and power, and uses the orthogonal circuit for detecting the phase difference between outp