渗漏溶蚀混凝土坝力学性能的空间变异性研究综述.PDF

第37卷第4期 水 利 水 电科 技 进 展 2017年7月 Vol.37 No.4 Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources Jul. 2017 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1006 7647.2017.04.015 渗漏溶蚀混凝土坝力学性能的空间变异性研究综述 胡摇 江,马福恒,李子阳,霍吉祥 (南京水利科学研究院水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室,江苏 南京摇 210029) 摘要:概述了国内外混凝土坝渗漏溶蚀的现状;从材料学的角度,基于已有试验和理论研究成果,综 述了水工混凝土的溶蚀及力学性能衰变特性;从工程结构学的角度,总结了渗漏溶蚀影响下的坝体 混凝土力学性能的空间变异规律;归纳了渗漏溶蚀混凝土坝物理力学参数的空间变异性,论述了可 描述坝体力学性能空间变异性的随机场模型,及可评价坝体动力性态的随机有限元动力分析方法 的研究进展;指出水工混凝土结构渗漏溶蚀机理、渗漏溶蚀混凝土坝力学性能的空间随机场模型、 渗漏溶蚀对混凝土坝动力性态的影响评价方法等方面亟待深入研究。 关键词:混凝土坝;渗漏溶蚀;力学性能;空间变异性;评价方法 中图分类号:TV642摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1006 7647(2017)04 0087 08 Review ofspatialvariabilityofmechanicalpropertiesofconcretedamsimpactedbyleakagedissolution/ / HUJiang, MA Fuheng, LI Ziyang, HUO Jixiang(State Key Laboratory of Hydrology鄄Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute,Nanjing 210029,China) Abstract:A summary of the current status of concrete dams impacted by leakage dissolution is provided. In view of material science,the leakage dissolution process and the degradation of mechanical properties of concrete in hydraulic structures are reviewed based on results of experimental and theoretical research. In view of engineering structures,the spatial evolution law of mechanical properties of concrete for dam bodies impacted by leakage dissolution is summarized. Furthermore,the spatial variability of physical and mechanical parameters of concrete dams is analyzed,and advances in the randomfield model for description of the spatial variability of dam body mechanical performance and the random finite element methodfor evaluation of dam body dynamic performance are discussed. Finally,three important topics for further research, including the mechanism of