恩格尔系数图表2的.pptVIP

基本图表知识：;The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that） According to the table/chart diagram/graph As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/ chart/ diagram/ graph/ figures/statistics that…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/ chart/ diagram/graph figures（that）…… Table/chart/diagram/graph shows / describes/ illustrates ;3.表示数据变化的单词或者词组 ;4.其它在描述中的常用到的词：; 国贸1001班 陈新宇;相关词汇介绍：;Two Dimensional coordinate Department 二维坐标系 Cartesian coordinate system 直角坐标系; An?Engel curve describes how household expenditure on a particular good or the service varies with household income.?  There are two kinds of Engel Curves. The Budget share Engel Curves describe how the proportion of household income spent on a good varies with income. Alternatively, Engel curves can also describe the how real expenditure varies with household income. ;恩格尔曲线名称来历;The Shape of Engel Curves; For?normal goods?, the Engel curve to has a positive gradient. That is, as income increases, the quantity demanded increases. Amongst normal goods, there are two possibilities. Although the Engel, curve to remains facing upwards. sloping in both cases, it bends toward the y-axis for?necessities?and towards the x-axis for?luxury goods?. For?inferior goods?, the Engel curve to has a negative gradient. That means that as the consumer has more income, they will buy less of the inferior good because they are able to purchase better goods.; (a)表明商品X的购买量随收入的增加而增加，但是购买量增加的速度越来越慢于收入的增加速度，这时需求的收入弹性小于1，但大于0。一般生活必需品都属于此类。　　(b)图中的恩格尔曲线陡峭地由左下方向右上方倾斜，表示需求量随收入增加而增加，但后者的增加速度大于前者增加的速度，需求的收入弹性大于1。一般奢侈品或劳务都属于此类。　　(c)图反映的是恩格尔曲线的特殊形态，也是著名的分析工具，图中的恩格尔曲线自左上方??右下方倾斜，斜率为负，反映的是收入弹性为负的低档消费品的情况。该曲线的形状揭示了“恩格尔定律”的主要内容。; ;;The Applications